Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome is a complication of therapy for pediatric ALL and may be modified by thiopurine methyltransferase activity as well as by MTHFR genotype. We assessed TPMT *3A, *3B, *3C, and MTHFR C677T and A1298C germline genetic polymorphisms among 351 patients enrolled in the thioguanine treatment arm of CCG-1952 clinical trial. TPMT and MTHFR C677T genotypes were not associated with SOS risk. The combination of MTHFR and TPMT variant genotypes was not associated with SOS risk. These suggest that germline genetic variation in TPMT and MTHFR do not significantly alter SOS risk in patients exposed to thioguanine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pbc.25057 | DOI Listing |
Hum Genomics
September 2024
Department of Anatomy, Genetics and Biomedical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka.
Int J Mol Sci
May 2023
Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare connective tissue disorder with highest morbidity and mortality among rheumatologic diseases. Disease progression is highly heterogeneous between patients, implying a strong need for individualization of therapy. Four pharmacogenetic variants, namely rs1800460, rs1142345, rs1801133 and rs4149056 were tested for association with severe disease outcomes in 102 patients with SSc from Serbia treated either with immunosuppressants azathioprine (AZA) and methotrexate (MTX) or with other types of medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Metab Pers Ther
June 2023
The Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research & Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Pharmacogenetics (PGx)-guided prescribing is an evidence-based precision medicine strategy. Although the past two decades have reported significant advancements in both the quality and quantity of PGx research studies, they are seldom done in developing countries like Bangladesh. This review identified and summarized PGx studies conducted in the Bangladeshi population by searching PubMed and Google Scholar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Haematol
October 2022
Department of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Inherited genetic variation is associated with 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) dose reduction and frequent toxicities induced by 6-MP. However, the tolerable dose for 6-MP is not fully predicted by the known variation in NUDT15 and TPMT among Asian children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) related to 6-MP dose among Japanese children with ALL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Med
May 2021
Institute of Molecular Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991 Moscow, Russia.
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