Lithiated primary amine--a new material for hydrogen storage.

Chemistry

Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 411-8437-9583; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 (P. R. China).

Published: May 2014

A facile method for synthesizing crystalline lithiated amines by ball milling primary amines with LiH was developed. The lithiated amines exhibit an unprecedented endothermic dehydrogenation feature in the temperature range of 150-250 °C, which shows potential as a new type of hydrogen storage material. Structural analysis and mechanistic studies on lithiated ethylenediamine (Li2EDA) indicates that Li may mediate the dehydrogenation through an α,β-LiH elimination mechanism, creating a more energy favorable pathway for the selective H2 release.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201402543DOI Listing

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