Bovine primary uterine endometrial epithelial cells (EECs) are not ideal for long-term studies, because primary EECs lose hormone responsiveness quickly, and/or they tend to have a short life span. The aims of this study were to establish immortalized bovine EECs and to characterize these cells following long-term cultures. Immortalized bovine EECs were established by transfecting retroviral vectors encoding human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 and E7, and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) genes. Established bovine immortalized EECs (imEECs) showed the same morphology as primary EECs, and could be grown without any apparent changes for over 60 passages. In addition, imEECs have maintained the features as EECs, exhibiting oxytocin (OT) and interferon tau (IFNT) responsiveness. Therefore, these imEECs, even after numbers of passages, could be used as an in vitro model to investigate cellular and molecular mechanisms, by which the uterine epithelium responds to IFNT stimulation, the event required for the maternal recognition of pregnancy in the bovine species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/asj.12202 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
February 2025
Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Tufts University Medford MA USA; Tufts University Center for Cellular Agriculture (TUCCA), Tufts University Medford MA USA. Electronic address:
Cultivated meat, the process of generating meat in vitro without sacrificing animals, is a promising alternative to the traditional practice of livestock agriculture. However, the success of this field depends on finding sustainable and economical replacements for animal-derived and expensive fetal bovine serum (FBS) that is typically used in cell culture processes. Here, we outline an effective screening process to vet the suitability of microbial lysates to support the growth of immortalized bovine satellite cells (iBSCs) and mackerel (Mack1) cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Dis
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immunology and Sustainable Aquaculture, Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Stem Cell Res Ther
November 2024
Baker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, 235 Hungerford Hill Road, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Background: The secretome of primary bovine mammosphere-derived epithelial cells (MDECs) has been shown to exert antimicrobial, regenerative, and immunomodulatory properties in vitro, which warrants its study as a potential biologic treatment with the potential to be translated to human medicine. Currently, the use of the MDEC secretome as a therapy is constrained by the limited life span of primary cell cultures and the decrease of secretome potency over cell passages.
Methods: To address these limitations, early-passage bovine MDECs were immortalized using hTERT, a human telomerase reverse transcriptase.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511436, China; Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 511436, China. Electronic address:
A novel poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methacrylated hyaluronan-β-cyclodextrin) [p(HEMA-co-mHA-β-CD)] hydrogel was developed as a potential contact lens for ophthalmic disease. The hydrogel was synthesized from the copolymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) monomer and mHA-β-CD as a hydrophilic macromolecular crosslinker. By adjusting the methacrylate substitution degree in hyaluronan (20-29 %) and the mHA-β-CD content (5-11 %), transparent p(HEMA-co-mHA-β-CD) hydrogels were achieved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, 4 Colby St., Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA. Electronic address:
The in vitro production of animal-derived foods via cellular agriculture is emerging as a key solution to global food security challenges. Here, the potential for fiber-based scaffolds, including silk and cotton, in the cultivation of muscle cells for tissue formation was pursued. Mechanical properties and cytocompatibility with the mouse myoblast cell line C2C12 and immortalized bovine muscle satellite cells (iBSCs) were assessed, as well as pre-digestion options for the materials due to their resilience within the human digestive track.
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