We report isotherm and Brewster Angle Microscopy (BAM) studies on mixed monolayers of Stearic Acid (StA) and Dodecanethiol-capped gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) (10% by weight) at the air-water interface. The surface pressure-specific molecular area isotherm for the mixed monolayer shows small hysteresis as well as a lowering of the slope change in going from L2-L2' and L2'-S phases, indicating lesser number of monolayer phases for the mixed film relative to a pristine StA monolayer. The BAM study shows formation of a two-dimensional, stable, reproducible, and extensive network of nanoparticle clusters with near-circular pores, in the 5-20 mN/m surface pressure range. This assembly of nanospaces has a pore area peak at approximately 75 microm2, width approximately 120 microm2 and can be disassembled and reassembled simply by changing the surface pressure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2014.8600 | DOI Listing |
Lens tension is essential for accommodative vision but remains challenging to measure with precision. Here, we present an optical coherence elastography (OCE) technique that quantifies both the tension and elastic modulus of lens tissue and capsule. This method derives mechanical parameters from surface wave dispersion across a critical frequency range of 1-30 kHz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
December 2024
Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
In this work, a cost-effective, scalable pneumatic silicone actuator array is introduced, designed to dynamically conform to the user's skin and thereby alleviate localised pressure within a prosthetic socket. The appropriate constitutive models for developing a finite element representation of these actuators are systematically identified, parametrised, and validated. Employing this computational framework, the surface deformation fields induced by 270 variations in soft actuator array design parameters under realistic load conditions are examined, achieving predictive accuracies within 70 µm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdversity in childhood is robustly associated with persistent pain in adulthood. Neuro-immune interactions are a candidate mechanistic link between childhood adversity and persistent pain, given that both childhood adversity and persistent pain are associated with neural and immune upregulation in adulthood. As such, we aimed to clarify whether immune reactivity is associated with provoked differences in nociceptive processing in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Physiol Funct Imaging
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department Radiology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Optimizing hamstring exercises is crucial for injury prevention and performance. This study explored the effects of blood flow restriction (BFR) during Nordic hamstring exercises (NHE) on hamstring muscle activation and vascular function.
Methods: A randomized, single-blind study included 14 healthy, physically active males (mean age: 27.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Advanced Science and Technology, Toyota Technological Institute, 2-12-1 Hisakata, Tempaku-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 468-8511, Japan.
In this study, a new technique for active control of the flow around a corner is proposed and a key parameter dominating the flow deflection angle is proposed. In the technique, a microjet array is used for controlling the deflection of the flow at 33 m/s ~ 54 m/s around the 25-degree corner with a small downstream-facing step, the surface of which is lined with the micro-orifices from which jets are injected into the flow. The flow velocities around the corner are measured using a PIV (particle image velocimetry) technique under each condition for injecting the microjets into the flow.
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