Lipid coating is a method highly used to improve the biocompatibility of nanoparticles (NPs), even though its effect on the NP properties is still object of investigation. Herein, silica NPs containing methylene blue, which is a photosensitizer used in a variety of biomedical applications, were coated with a phospholipid bilayer. Regarding the photophysical properties, lipid-coating did not cause significant changes since bare and lipid-coated NPs presented very similar absorption spectra and generated singlet oxygen with similar efficiencies. However, NP interaction with cells and membrane mimics was totally different for bare and lipid-coated NPs. Lipid-coated NPs were distributed through the cell cytoplasm whereas bare NPs were detected only in some vacuolar regions within the cells. Since cellular uptake and cytolocalization are influenced by NP adsorption on cell membranes, the interaction of lipid-coated and bare NPs were studied on a membrane mimic, i.e., Hybrid Bilayer Membranes (HBMs) made of different compositions of negatively charged and neutral lipids. Interactions of bare and lipid-coated NPs with HBMs were analyzed by Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging. Bare NPs presented high adsorption and aggregation on HBMs independently of the surface charge. Conversely, lipid-coated NPs presented less aggregation on the membrane surface and the adsorption was dependent on the charges of the NPs and of the HBMs. Our results indicated that NPs aggregation on the membrane surface can be modulated by lipid coating, which affects the cytosolic distribution of the NPs.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbn.2014.1723DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lipid-coated nps
20
nps
13
lipid coating
12
bare lipid-coated
12
nps presented
12
bare nps
12
nps hbms
8
aggregation membrane
8
membrane surface
8
bare
6

Similar Publications

The composition of the protein corona covering any nanoparticle (NP) when it enters a biological fluid determines the parameters of the NP's interaction with the body. To "control" these parameters, it is important to know the composition of the protein corona, the determination of which is a complex task associated with the two-layer organization of the corona (hard and soft coronas). In a previous publication, we reported obtaining lipid-coated NPs with a full protein corona, isolating them, and proving the presence of the corona on the surface of the NPs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Local mRNA Delivery from Nanocomposites Made of Gelatin and Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

September 2024

Department of Dentistry─Regenerative Biomaterials, Radboud University Medical Center, Philips van Leydenlaan 25, 6525 EX Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Local delivery of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is increasingly being advocated as a promising new strategy to enhance the performance of biomaterials. While extensive research has been dedicated to the complexation of these oligonucleotides into nanoparticles to facilitate systemic delivery, research on developing suitable biomaterial carriers for the local delivery of mRNA is still scarce. So far, mRNA-nanoparticles (mRNA-NPs) are mainly loaded into traditional polymeric hydrogels.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Membrane fluidity properties of lipid-coated polylactic acid nanoparticles.

Nanoscale

May 2024

Department of Chemistry and The Photonics Center, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

Lipid coating is considered a versatile strategy to equip nanoparticles (NPs) with a biomimetic surface coating, but the membrane properties of these nanoassemblies remain in many cases insufficiently understood. In this work, we apply C-Laurdan generalized polarization (GP) measurements to probe the temperature-dependent polarity of hybrid membranes consisting of a lipid monolayer adsorbed onto a polylactic acid (PLA) polymer core as function of lipid composition and compare the behavior of the lipid coated NPs (LNPs) with that of liposomes assembled from identical lipid mixtures. The LNPs were generated by nanoprecipitation of the polymer in aqueous solutions containing two types of lipid mixtures: (i) cholesterol, dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), and the ganglioside GM3, as well as (ii) dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC), DPPC and GM3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Even though chemotherapy stands as a standard option in the therapy of TNBC, problems associated with it such as anemia, bone marrow suppression, immune suppression, toxic effects on healthy cells, and multi-drug resistance (MDR) can compromise their effects. Nanoparticles gained paramount importance in overcoming the limitations of conventional chemotherapy. Among the various options, nanotechnology has appeared as a promising path in preclinical and clinical studies for early diagnosis of primary tumors and metastases and destroying tumor cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Lipid-coated microbubbles are commonly used for ultrasound imaging and drug delivery, but their effectiveness is limited by their short lifespan in the bloodstream and challenges with targeting specific cells.
  • This study introduces exosome-fused microbubbles (Exo-MBs), which combine microbubbles with exosome membrane proteins, enhancing stability and targeting ability.
  • Exo-MBs can then transform into nanoparticles (Exo-NPs) under ultrasound, allowing for improved therapeutic delivery of chlorin e6, leading to increased effectiveness in cancer treatments via photodynamic therapy and immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!