AI Article Synopsis

  • A technical error led to patients without hepatitis C being moved to a dialysis unit near HCV-infected patients, resulting in 17 new cases of HCV within 7 months.
  • Researchers aimed to find the cause of this hospital-acquired infection, using molecular testing and epidemiological inspections.
  • The source was identified as a seropositive patient who had died prior to the outbreak's recognition, allowing researchers to determine the timeline of the infection.

Article Abstract

Due to an unexpected technical error, patients at a dialysis unit who were seronegative for hepatitis C virus (HCV) were temporarily transferred to another dialysis unit next to a ward reserved for HCV-seropositive patients. In the following 7 months, 17 patients were diagnosed as anti-HCV positive. The aim of the study was to reveal the cause of this nosocomial infection. Anti-HCV-positive sera were further tested by molecular methods. Data collection and on-site epidemiologic inspections were carried out. The source of the nosocomial infection proved to be a seropositive patient treated at the unit, who died before the outbreak was recognized. The exact date of the infection was determined.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2074-7DOI Listing

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