Yeast sporulation is a highly regulated developmental program by which diploid cells generate haploid gametes, termed spores. To better define the genetic pathways regulating sporulation, a systematic screen of the set of ~3300 nonessential Schizosaccharomyces pombe gene deletion mutants was performed to identify genes required for spore formation. A high-throughput genetic method was used to introduce each mutant into an h(90) background, and iodine staining was used to identify sporulation-defective mutants. The screen identified 34 genes whose deletion reduces sporulation, including 15 that are defective in forespore membrane morphogenesis. In S. pombe, the total number of sporulation-defective mutants is a significantly smaller fraction of coding genes than in S. cerevisiae, which reflects the different evolutionary histories and biology of the two yeasts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.114.011049 | DOI Listing |
J Bacteriol
June 2021
Division of Bioscience, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan.
Biofilm dispersion is the final stage of biofilm development, during which biofilm cells actively escape from biofilms in response to deteriorating conditions within the biofilm. Biofilm dispersion allows cells to spread to new locations and form new biofilms in better locations. However, dispersal mechanisms have been elucidated only in a limited number of bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Biol
January 2016
Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
The differentiation of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis into a dormant spore is among the most well-characterized developmental pathways in biology. Classical genetic screens performed over the past half century identified scores of factors involved in every step of this morphological process. More recently, transcriptional profiling uncovered additional sporulation-induced genes required for successful spore development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Plant Pathol
August 2016
Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology Centre, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, 390 002, Gujarat, India.
Ubiqitination is an important process in eukaryotic cells involving E3 ubiquitin ligase, which co-ordinates with cell cycle proteins and controls various cell functions. Skp1 (S-phase kinase-associated protein 1) is a core component of the SCF (Skp1-Cullin 1-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex necessary for protein degradation by the 26S proteasomal pathway. The rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae has a single MoSKP1(MGG_04978) required for viability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG3 (Bethesda)
April 2014
Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5215
Yeast sporulation is a highly regulated developmental program by which diploid cells generate haploid gametes, termed spores. To better define the genetic pathways regulating sporulation, a systematic screen of the set of ~3300 nonessential Schizosaccharomyces pombe gene deletion mutants was performed to identify genes required for spore formation. A high-throughput genetic method was used to introduce each mutant into an h(90) background, and iodine staining was used to identify sporulation-defective mutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Lett
May 2012
Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Bacillus sphaericus has been used with great success in mosquito control programs worldwide. Under conditions of nutrient limitation, it undergoes sporulation via a series of well defined morphological stages. However, only a small number of genes involved in sporulation have been identified.
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