Several species of the genus Cryptolestes Ganglbauer, 1899 (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae) are commonly found in stored products. In this study, five species of Cryptolestes, with almost worldwide distribution, were obtained from laboratories in China, Czech Republic and the USA: Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens, 1831), Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1817), Cryptolestes turcicus (Grouvelle, 1876), Cryptolestes pusilloides (Steel & Howe, 1952) and Cryptolestes capensis (Waltl, 1834). Molecular identification based on a 658 bp fragment from the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) was adopted to overcome some problems of morphological identification of Cryptolestes species. The utility of COI sequences as DNA barcodes in discriminating the five Cryptolestes species was evaluated on adults and larvae by analysing Kimura 2-parameter distances, phylogenetic tree and haplotype networks. The results showed that molecular approaches based on DNA barcodes were able to accurately identify these species. This is the first study using DNA barcoding to identify Cryptolestes species and the gathered DNA sequences will complement the biological barcode database.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000224 | DOI Listing |
Environ Entomol
January 2025
Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Understanding the movement and distribution patterns of insects is crucial for developing effective stored grain management protocols. This research investigates 3-dimensional movement and distribution of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) separately at different temperatures (5, 10, 20, and 30°C) and for different movement periods (1, 2, 3, and 24 h) in stored wheat with a uniform moisture content of 14.5% (wet basis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
October 2024
Premium Peanut, 311 Barrington Road, Douglas, GA 31535, USA.
Effective postharvest management is crucial for the U.S. peanut industry, given the humid-subtropical climate that promotes insect pests, mold, and aflatoxin contamination in peanut-producing states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
June 2024
Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada.
The determination of innate rate of increase () values under different grain storage conditions is critical for insect population predictions. The values for (Stephens) and (Herbst) were calculated by using a new suggested method (continuous time analysis) and data from the literature, and these calculated values were compared to identify the values and carrying capacities under real grain storage conditions and times. The insects were reared in small glass vials (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
February 2024
National Grain Industry (Storage Insect Pest Control) Technology Innovation Center, School of Food and Strategic Reserves, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
PLoS One
January 2024
Department of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Sorghum is a staple crop grown in the poorest and most food-insecure regions of Ethiopia. But storage insect pests are its key constraints that have been causing considerable loss. Accordingly, an assessment of the prevalence of insect pests and the associated loss of sorghum stored under farmers' traditional storages was done in randomly selected major sorghum-growing kebeles of Kena District using a nested design between November 1, 2019 and December 30, 2020.
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