The aim of this study was characterization of the isolated dissimilatory arsenate reducing bacteria in the context of their potential for arsenic removal from primary arsenic minerals through reductive dissolution. Four strains, Shewanella sp. OM1, Pseudomonas sp. OM2, Aeromonas sp. OM4, and Serratia sp. OM17, capable of anaerobic growth with As (V) reduction, were isolated from microbial mats from an ancient gold mine. All of the isolated strains: (i) produced siderophores that promote dissolution of minerals, (ii) were resistant to dissolved arsenic compounds, (iii) were able to use the dissolved arsenates as the terminal electron acceptor, and (iii) were able to use copper minerals containing arsenic minerals (e.g., enargite) as a respiratory substrate. Based on the results obtained in this study, we postulate that arsenic can be released from some As-bearing polymetallic minerals (such as copper ore concentrates or middlings) under reductive conditions by dissimilatory arsenate reducers in indirect processes.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3958731PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/841892DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

arsenic minerals
12
dissimilatory arsenate
12
arsenate reducing
8
reducing bacteria
8
potential arsenic
8
minerals
6
arsenic
6
dissolution arsenic
4
minerals mediated
4
mediated dissimilatory
4

Similar Publications

Interactions between phosphate and arsenic in iron/biochar-treated groundwater: Corrosion control insights from column experiments.

Water Res

December 2024

School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental, Aquatic Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China. Electronic address:

An increasing number of studies have reported the coexistence of arsenic (As) and phosphorus at high concentrations in groundwater, which threatens human health and increases the complexity of groundwater remediation. However, limited work has been done regarding As interception in the presence of phosphate in flowing systems. In this study, a series of experiments were conducted to evaluate the interactions between phosphate and As during As removal by iron (Fe)-based biochar (FeBC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sulfide mineral oxidation has been recognized as the key driver of arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb) mobility in mining-impacted groundwater. However, the role of carbonate and silicate weathering and secondary mineral precipitation in this process remain unknown. A comprehensive geochemical study of groundwater was conducted in an Sb-mining area, Hunan, China, with samples collected from aquifers of the Xikuangshan Formation (Dx), the Shetianqiao Formation (Ds ), and the Lower Carboniferous Formation (Cy).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The use of nanoparticles is a promising ecofriendly strategy for mitigating both abiotic and biotic stresses. However, the physiological and defense response mechanisms of plants exposed to multiple stresses remain largely unexplored. Herein, we examined how foliar application of biogenic nanosilica (BNS) impacts rice plant growth, molecular defenses, and metabolic responses when subjected to arsenic (As) toxicity and infested by the insect .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Application of a near real-time technique for the assessment of atmospheric arsenic and metals emissions from a copper smelter in an urban area of SW Europe.

Environ Pollut

December 2024

Associate Unit CSIC-University of Huelva "Atmospheric Pollution", Center for Research in Sustainable Chemistry-CIQSO, University of Huelva, E21007, Huelva, Spain; Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, Campus El Carmen s/n, E21007, Huelva, Spain.

Emissions of metals and metalloids as a result of industrial processes, entail a great risk to human health. A high time resolution study on arsenic levels in PM in the city of Huelva (SW Spain) was carried out between September 2021 and September 2022. Hourly data obtained with a near real-time technique based on X-ray fluorescence were inter-compared with other offline analytical instrumentation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Arsenic (As) enrichment in groundwater stems from natural and hydrogeochemical factors, leading to geological contamination. Groundwater and surface water are interconnected, allowing As migration and surface water contamination. The As contamination poses health risks through contaminated water consumption.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!