Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is associated with salivary adenoid cystic cancer (ACC) progression and metastasis. Here, we report that ectopic overexpression of c-kit in ACC cell lines is sufficient for acquisition of mesenchymal traits, enhanced cell invasion, along with stem cell properties defined by the presence of a CD133+/CD44+ cell subpopulation. c-kit positively regulated expression of known EMT inducers, also activating TGF-β to contribute to EMT. c-kit itself was induced by TGF-β in ACC cell lines and required for TGF-β-induced EMT. Xenograft experiments showed that c-kit cooperated with oncogenic Ras to promote tumorigenesis in vivo. Finally, in human specimens of ACC, we found that c-kit was abnormally overexpressed and correlated with the prognosis of ACC. Our findings define an important function for c-kit in ACC progression by orchestrating EMT, and they implicate this gene product as a marker of poor prognosis in this disease.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4039226PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.1606DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

epithelial-mesenchymal transition
8
salivary adenoid
8
adenoid cystic
8
cystic cancer
8
acc progression
8
c-kit acc
8
acc cell
8
cell lines
8
c-kit
7
acc
6

Similar Publications

With the continuous advancements in modern medicine, significant progress has been made in the treatment of lung cancer. Current standard treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, have notably improved patient survival. However, the adverse effects associated with these therapies limit their use and impact the overall treatment process.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Novel factors of cisplatin resistance in epithelial ovarian tumours.

Adv Med Sci

January 2025

Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic. Electronic address:

Ovarian tumours are these days one of the biggest oncogynecological problems. In addition to surgery, the treatment of ovarian cancer includes also chemotherapy in which platinum preparations are one of the most used chemotherapeutic drugs. The principle of antineoplastic effects of cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II), CDDP) is its binding to the DNA and the formation of adducts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To gain further insights into the importance of the unsaturated 1,4-ketoaldehyde moiety of ophiobolin A (OpA) for the potency and selectivity observed toward cancer stem cells, several derivatives were synthesized through controlled reduction and oxidations of the unsaturated aldehyde and ketone moieties. Structure elucidation of these new OpA derivatives was achieved through detailed NMR studies and comparison to OpA and known isolated congeners possessing variations in these regions. The relative stereochemistry of the newly generated stereocenters was determined by coupling constants in conjunction with conformational analyses (DFT) of the synthetic derivatives.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A functional cardiac patch promotes cardiac repair by modulating the CCR2 cardiac-resident macrophage niche and their cell crosstalk.

Cell Rep Med

January 2025

Biomaterials Research Center, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China; Department of Cardiology, Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510260, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China; School of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, P.R. China. Electronic address:

C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2) cardiac-resident macrophages (CCR2 cRMs) are known to promote cardiac repair after myocardial infarction (MI). However, the substantial depletion and slow recovery of CCR2 cRMs pose significant barriers in cardiac recovery. Here, we construct a functional conductive cardiac patch (CCP) that can provide exogenously elastic conductive microenvironment and induce endogenously reparative microenvironment mediated by CCR2 cRMs for MI repair.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hsa_circ_0000105 promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma malignancy by miR-541-3p/S100A11 axis.

Clinics (Sao Paulo)

January 2025

Department of Clinical Oncology Center, Radiotherapy Ward 3, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.

Objective: This study was to investigate whether hsa_circ_0000105 is involved in the process of regulating Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) biological behaviors and to reveal the molecular mechanism.

Methods: NPC tissues and normal tissues were collected, and NPC cell lines and normal control cell lines were obtained. hsa_circ_0000105/miR-541-3p/S100A11 was evaluated by RT-qPCR or Western blot.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!