A priori prediction of heats of vaporization and sublimation by EFP2-MD.

J Phys Chem B

Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Sangyeok, Bukgu, Daegu 702-701, South Korea.

Published: May 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • New theoretical procedures for predicting heats of vaporization (ΔHvap) and sublimation (ΔHsub) were developed using EFP2-MD simulations, which streamline calculations.
  • The EFP2 method provided accurate ΔHvap predictions with a mean absolute deviation (MAD) of only 0.34 kcal/mol across 16 molecules, showing the method's reliability.
  • By applying a uniform scaling factor, predictions for ΔHsub were also refined, resulting in a MAD of 0.76 kcal/mol, indicating the method's potential for practical applications in fields requiring precise chemical data.

Article Abstract

New theoretical procedures were proposed for the heats of vaporization (ΔHvap) and sublimation (ΔHsub) predictions by adopting effective fragment potential version 2-molecular dynamics (EFP2-MD) simulations. The particular EFP2, as generated by HF/6-31++G(2d,2p), yielded excellent results in the predictions of ΔHvap, where mean absolute deviation (MAD) and root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) for 16 molecules were 0.34 and 0.44 kcal/mol, respectively. By introducing a uniform scaling factor, we further derived a prediction procedure for ΔHsub, where its MAD and RMSD were 0.76 and 0.90 kcal/mol, respectively. Because EFP2-MD does not require any ab initio computations during simulation, computational overhead of our procedures is minimal. We believe that our new procedures for the ΔHvap and ΔHsub predictions could be widely applicable in the areas where accurate chemical information for virtual molecules is critical.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp500365zDOI Listing

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