The clinical effectiveness of moxisylyte hydrochloride (Moxyl, Fuji Rebio), a selective alpha 1-adrenoceptor blocking agent, was investigated in patients with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia. Moxisylyte hydrochloride was administered at the dose of 90 mg per day orally for four weeks. Residual urine sensation was improved in 9 out of 17 cases (53%), retarded urination in 14 out of 19 (74%), prolonged urination in 12 out of 19 (63%), weak stream in 14 out of 21 (67%) and strained voiding in 11 out of 19 cases (58%). Residual urine volume and residual urine ratio were decreased in 14 out of 21 cases (67%), maximum urine flow rate was increased in 14 out of 21 (67%) and mean flow rate was increased in 15 out of 21 cases (71%). There was, however, no statistical significance between pre- and post drug administration in objective parameters. Our open trial showed that the subjective efficacy of moxisylyte hydrochloride was 82% (18/22 cases), the objective one was 59% (13/22 cases) and overall efficacy was 77%. Side effects were observed in four of all subjects (18.2%), and drug administration had to be ceased in only one of these patients due to mild dizziness. Other side effects were mild nausea, headache and chest discomfort. Decrease in blood pressure was not seen in all but one case.
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Toxics
August 2024
College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou 310032, China.
Owing to the presence of drugs targeting adrenergic receptors in aquatic ecosystems, considerable attention has been directed towards their environmental distribution and fate in recent decades. However, their potential impacts on non-target aquatic organisms, particularly fish, have received relatively limited investigation. In this study, moxisylyte (MOX) and propranolol (PRO) were selected as representatives of α- or β-adrenergic receptor antagonist, respectively, and we assessed their effects on the early life stages of zebrafish, especially on the nervous and cardiovascular systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Med Rev
June 2024
San Diego Sexual Medicine, San Diego CA 92120, United States.
Introduction: Although oral phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors represent a first choice and long-term option for about half of all patients with erectile dysfunction (ED), self-injection therapy with vasoactive drugs remains a viable alternative for all those who are not reacting or cannot tolerate oral drug therapy. This current injection therapy has an interesting history beginning in 1982.
Objectives: To provide a comprehensive history of self-injection therapy from the very beginnings in 1982 by contemporary witnesses and some members of the International Society for Sexual Medicine's History Committee, a complete history of injection therapy is prepared from eyewitness accounts and review of the published literature on the subject, as well as an update of the current status of self-injection therapy.
Ecotoxicology
December 2022
College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, PR China.
The occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment has stimulated considerable research efforts into their potential ecotoxicological consequences. There are a number of pharmaceuticals targeting adrenergic receptors; however, relatively few studies have explored the effects of adrenergic α-antagonists (or α-blockers) on fish. In this study, moxisylyte was selected as a representative α-blocker, and Japanese medaka embryos were exposed to moxisylyte (1-625 μg/L) for 44 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
January 2022
Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Patients suffering from coronary artery disease (CAD) complicated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) present worse cardiovascular outcomes than CAD patients without NAFLD. The progression of CAD is recently reported to be associated with gut microbiota and microbe-derived metabolites. However, it remains unclear how the complication of NAFLD will affect gut microbiota and microbe-derived metabolites in CAD patients, and whether or not this interplay is related to the worse cardiovascular outcomes in CAD-NAFLD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
May 2021
Department of Rheumatology, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, Australia.
Background: Numerous agents have been suggested for the symptomatic treatment of primary Raynaud's phenomenon. Apart from calcium channel blockers, which are considered to be the drugs of choice, evidence of the effects of alternative pharmacological treatments is limited. This is an update of a review first published in 2008.
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