The prevalence of adult acne in the US appears to be increasing over the last few decades. But what's behind the rise: is it nature or nurture? We are well aware that genetics can strongly influence a patient's risk of developing acne. However, significant changes in germline genetic variants are unlikely to have occurred over the last 20 years. Consequently, we are forced to examine environmental variables, including diet. This review article presents the most updated evidence supporting a link between refined carbohydrates and acne. Based on the data summarized here, dermatologists should encourage their acne patients to minimize their intake of high glycemic index foods.
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Med Sci Monit
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Provincial Dermatology Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the hair follicle-sebaceous gland unit and is the most common skin disorder worldwide. Although it can occur at any age, it predominantly affects young individuals, manifesting as comedones, papules, pustules, cysts, and nodules, primarily in the sebaceous-rich areas of the face, often in a symmetrical distribution. The development of acne vulgaris is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including sun exposure, skincare habits, diet, sleep patterns, and psychological stress, all of which can induce or exacerbate the condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Elkhartoum Square, El Messalah, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
BMC Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Lifestyle modification can have beneficial effects on improving symptoms of ovary syndrome and anthropometric changes, particularly in obese individuals… However, it is not clear whether these affects in obese adolescents with PCOS are the same as non-PCOS adolescents. We had a study question" Can lifestyle promotion programs, which focus on changing behavioral habits, have an effect on anthropometric parameters and the manifestation of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents?"
Methods: This was a cluster randomized trial (CRT) that started from January 2021 and follow-up ended in March 2022. 128 participants included adolescent girls (from 14 to 18 years old).
Acne skin care aims to reduce the stratum corneum layer, normalization of sebum secretion, and mitigation of purulent lesions. Antibiotics, such as macrolides, clindamycin, and tetracyclines, are often used in acne treatment. In clinical practice, the resistance of antibiotics has become an increasing issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, PAK.
Background: Acne is significantly influenced by glycemic load (GL), which is the result of the quantity of carbohydrates consumed and how quickly they are metabolized. There is an association between high-GL foods and severe acne. Such diets increase insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels, which then stimulate sebum production and androgen hormone release, which ultimately results in the development of acne.
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