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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2014-204404DOI Listing

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Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) is the most common procedure done for hydrocephalus in the paediatric population. While shunt infection and shunt malfunction remain the most common complications, shunt migration is not frequently observed. Being present in a large peritoneal cavity, theoretically, a shunt can travel to a variety of locations.

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Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt placement is the most frequently used treatment for hydrocephalus. This procedure is not always free of complications, and patients may need additional surgeries to overcome these complications. We are presenting the case of a seven-month-old baby who underwent myelomeningocele repair and VP shunt placement 13 days ago and now presents with inguinal swelling extending into the scrotum.

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Role of Gubernaculum testis inervation during the process of testicular migration in human fetuses.

Int Braz J Urol

August 2024

Unidade de Pesquisa Urogenital, Departamento de Anatomia da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

The gubernaculum seems to be the most important anatomical structure in the testicular migration process. The objective of this paper is to review current literature regarding the role of gubernaculum testis nerves in testicular migration. We conducted a comprehensive literature review about the gubernaculum testis innervation.

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Background: The aspect of sexual differentiation and the mechanism controlling the position of genitalia, which represents one of the most substantial differences between the sexes, is still poorly understood. Minor cases and some variants of penoscrotal transposition (PST) are unreported, and obvious cases were classified broadly and confused with other unrelated anomalies.

Methodology: Relevant literature published till 2022 were reviewed then organized, recapitulated, and presented in comparison with the findings and data of 65 child diagnosed with PST.

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Transverse testicular ectopia with an inguinal hernia: A rare case report.

Int J Surg Case Rep

August 2024

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria. Electronic address:

Introduction: Transverse testicular ectopia (TTE) is a rare congenital condition characterized by migration of both testes through the same inguinal canal and often presents with an inguinal hernia. TTE is associated with various genitourinary anomalies.

Case Presentation: A three-year-old boy presented with a non-palpable right testis and a palpable undescended left testis in the left inguinal area.

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