Study Design Retrospective analysis. Clinical Question Is there a difference between the screw-rod construct (SRC) procedure without wiring and the SRC procedure with wiring with respect to fusion, implant failure, reoperation, donor-site morbidity, and complication rates? Patients and Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of 26 patients who underwent C1-2 fixation between 2004 and 2012 (SRC with wiring and structural bone graft, 13 patients; SRC with autograft but without wiring, 13 patients). Fusion was assessed using dynamic X-rays in all patients and computed tomographic scans in selected cases. Pseudoarthrosis was confirmed during reoperation. Results The mean follow-up time was 2 years and 5 months for the SRC without wiring group and 2 years and 1 month for the SRC with wiring group. Patients with less than 1-year follow-up time were excluded. The fusion rate, implant failure rate, and reoperation rates for the SRC without wiring group were 92, 8, and 8%, respectively. The fusion, implant failure, and reoperation rates for the SRC with wiring group were 100, 0, and 0%, respectively. There were no donor-site morbidities or complications in either group (both 0%). There were no differences in parameters we examined between the two groups (p > 0.05 for each rate, Fisher exact test). Conclusions The results suggest that supplementing the SRC procedure with wiring may increase fusion rate, but this difference is not statistically significant. Although the sample size was small, there was not a significant discrepancy in outcomes between the two groups at an average follow-up of 2 years. [Table: see text].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1371972 | DOI Listing |
Cell Signal
August 2022
Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address:
It has become clear that lipid rafts functions as signaling hotspots connecting cell surface receptors to intracellular signaling pathways. However, the exact involvement of lipid rafts in receptor tyrosine kinase signaling is still poorly understood. In this study, we have analyzed platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor β (PDGFR-β) signaling in two different cell lines depleted of cholesterol, and as a consequence, disruption of lipid rafts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
March 2022
Department of Surgery & Molecular Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa General Hospital Cancer Institute, 560 Channelside Drive, Tampa, FL, 33602, USA.
Background: Over half of colorectal cancers (CRCs) are hard-wired to RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway oncogenic signaling. However, the promise of targeted therapeutic inhibitors, has been tempered by disappointing clinical activity, likely due to complex resistance mechanisms that are not well understood. This study aims to investigate MEK inhibitor-associated resistance signaling and identify subpopulation(s) of CRC patients who may be sensitive to biomarker-driven drug combination(s).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO Rep
November 2018
School of Life Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea
Coordinated expression of guidance molecules and their signal transduction are critical for correct brain wiring. Previous studies have shown that phospholipase C gamma1 (PLCγ1), a signal transducer of receptor tyrosine kinases, plays a specific role in the regulation of neuronal cell morphology and motility However, several questions remain regarding the extracellular stimulus that triggers PLCγ1 signaling and the exact role PLCγ1 plays in nervous system development. Here, we demonstrate that PLCγ1 mediates axonal guidance through a netrin-1/deleted in colorectal cancer (DCC) complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Face Med
February 2018
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Damascus Dental School, Damascus, Syria.
Background: To evaluate the effectiveness of two minimally invasive surgical procedures in the acceleration of canine retraction: piezocision and laser-assisted flapless corticotomy (LAFC).
Methods: Trial design: A single-centre randomized controlled trial with a compound design (two-arm parallel-group design and a split-mouth design for each arm).
Participants: 36 Class II division I patients (12 males, 24 females; age range: 15 to 27 years) requiring first upper premolars extraction followed by canine retraction.
Cell Chem Biol
October 2017
Département de Biochimie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada; Centre Robert-Cedergren, Bio-Informatique et Génomique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada. Electronic address:
In this issue of Cell Chemical Biology, Diaz et al. (2017) report a strategy to achieve temporal, spatial, and stoichiometric control over the protein kinase cAbl in living cells. They achieve this by splitting cAbl into two inactive fragments that form an active kinase upon small molecule addition, potentially providing a general way to probe the wiring of signal transduction networks.
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