Imperforate anus and perianal fistula in Ancient Greek medical writings.

Ann Gastroenterol

History of Medicine Department, Medical School, University of Athens, Greece (Gregory Tsoucalas, Antonis A. Kousoulis, Marianna Karamanou, George Androutsos).

Published: January 2012

Anorectal malformations remain a challenging topic in pediatric surgery, known since antiquity. In our paper we expose the main descriptions and therapeutic approaches of imperforate anus and perianal fistula through the works of the ancient Greek and Byzantine physicians.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3959380PMC

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

imperforate anus
8
anus perianal
8
perianal fistula
8
ancient greek
8
fistula ancient
4
greek medical
4
medical writings
4
writings anorectal
4
anorectal malformations
4
malformations remain
4

Similar Publications

Purpose: This study aimed to identify surgical site infection (SSI) risk factors after anal reconstruction surgery in patients with anorectal malformations (ARMs).

Methods: This retrospective analysis from January 2013 to December 2022, including all pediatric surgical facilities in Hokkaido, Japan, examined consecutive patients with ARMs, excluding cloacal cases, regarding perioperative and SSI factors during their initial anal reconstruction surgeries.

Results: This study involved 157 cases of major clinical groups and 7 cases of rare/regional variants, among whom 4% developed SSIs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bladder exstrophy-epispadias-cloacal exstrophy complex (BEEC) is a spectrum of congenital urologic anomalies that involve the bladder, urethra, genitalia, and pelvic musculoskeletal system, and can affect urinary continence, sexual health, and fertility. BEEC includes a wide spectrum of anatomical abnormalities with different levels of severity: epispadias represents the mildest phenotype, classic bladder exstrophy (CBE) is the most common defect, and cloacal exstrophy (CE) - often referred to as omphalocele, exstrophy, imperforate anus, and spinal defects (OEIS) complex - is the most severe form. BEEC disorders cause significant health problems and affect the health-related quality of life (QoL) of affected individuals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sirenomelia-Challenges and Treatment Approach in a Rare Case.

Birth Defects Res

December 2024

The Department of Surgery and Urology for Children and Adolescents, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.

Introduction: Sirenomelia is a very rare congenital structural anomaly characterized by abnormal development of the caudal region of the body with varying degrees of fusion of lower limbs. Mostly, the condition is lethal for the baby. Most babies do not survive even after surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • OEIS complex is a rare birth defect involving omphalocele, bladder exstrophy, anal imperforation, and spina bifida, likely caused by multiple factors.
  • A case is reported involving a 29-year-old woman pregnant with dizygotic twins, where the condition was suspected at 22 weeks through ultrasound and confirmed with MRI.
  • The study highlights the importance of prenatal imaging in diagnosing OEIS complex for better counseling and management options before and after birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - VACTERL is an acronym for a group of congenital anomalies, including issues with vertebrae, trachea, anus, heart, kidneys, and limbs, indicating a possible shared cause.
  • - A case study discusses a 28-day-old preterm neonate with suspected VACTERL association who had multiple defects, like vertebral and renal issues, an imperforate anus, and an absent pulmonary artery.
  • - The report highlights the importance of pathologists in identifying fetal anomalies as essential members of a multidisciplinary team involved in managing complex pregnancies with such conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!