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Sex-specific impacts of caffeine on body composition: commentary on a retrospective cohort study.
J Int Soc Sports Nutr
December 2025
University of Bologna-Alma Mater Studiorum, Department of Quality of Life Sciences, Bologna, Italy.
Background: Understanding the impact of caffeine intake on body composition is a topic of growing research interest. The article "Association Between Caffeine Intake and Fat-Free Mass Index: A Retrospective Cohort Study" by Tian et al. explored this relationship, highlighting a positive correlation between caffeine consumption and fat-free mass index (FFMI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproving breast cancer treatments using pharmacomicrobiomics.
mBio
January 2025
Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease and Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Tamoxifen is the mainstay treatment for estrogen-positive breast cancer for over half a century. However, a significant proportion of patients experience disease recurrence due to treatment failure attributed to various factors, including disease pathology, genetics, and drug metabolism. Alam et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of gut bacteria on type 2 diabetes: Mechanisms and therapeutic strategy.
World J Diabetes
January 2025
College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan Province, China.
The onset and progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are strongly associated with imbalances in gut bacteria, making the gut microbiome a new potential therapeutic focus. This commentary examines the recent publication in . The article explores the association between T2DM and gut microbiota, with a focus on the pathophysiological changes related to dysbiosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurcumin in gastric cancer treatment: A commentary on mechanistic insights and future directions.
World J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Department of Special Service, No. 988 Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force of PLA, Zhengzhou 450042, Henan Province, China.
The study by Yang presents a comprehensive investigation into the therapeutic potential of curcumin for gastric cancer (GC). Using network pharmacology, the researchers identified 48 curcumin-related genes, 31 of which overlap with GC targets. Key genes, including , , , , , and , are linked to poor survival in GC patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnraveling the landscape of pediatric pancreatic tumors: Insights from Japan.
World J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
Pediatric pancreatic tumors, though rare, pose significant diagnostic and management challenges. The recent, 22-year nationwide survey on pediatric pancreatic tumors in Japan by Makita offers valuable insights into this uncommon entity, revealing striking geographical variations and questioning current treatment paradigms. This editorial commentary analyzes the study's key findings, including the predominance of solid pseudopapillary neoplasms and their younger age of onset, which contrast sharply with Western data.
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