Objective: To investigate the reproducibility of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) in assessing tumor response early in the course of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with operable esophageal cancer.
Methods: Eleven male patients (mean age 54.8 years) with newly diagnosed esophageal cancer underwent DW-MRI before and 10 days after start of chemoradiotherapy. Reproducibility of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements by manual (freehand) and semi-automated volumetric methods was assessed.
Results: Interobserver reproducibility for the assessment of mean tumor ADC by the manual measurement method was good, with an ICC of 0.69 (95% CI, 0.36 to 0.85; P = 0.001). Interobserver reproducibility for the assessment of mean tumor ADC by the semi-automated volumetric measurement method was very good, with an ICC of 0.96 (95% CI, 0.91 to 0.98; P<0.001).
Conclusion: Semi-automated volumetric ADC measurements have higher reproducibility than manual ADC measurements in assessing tumor response to chemoradiotherapy in patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3976260 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0092211 | PLOS |
Ann Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Background: The Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI), calculated intraoperatively, has previously yielded mixed results when correlated with computed tomography. This study aimed to quantify variation in this scoring method comparing radiologists' and surgeons' radiologic PCI (rPCI) assessment.
Methods: The rPCI of 104 patients treated at a single institution for peritoneal carcinomatosis was calculated by an abdominal radiologist and a surgeon.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Introduction: Patellar fractures are rare at 1% incidence of all fractures. However, they can cause significant functional impairments due to the patella's role in knee joint extension. Current scoring systems lack objectivity in assessing patellar healing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTomography
December 2024
Centre for Research and Development, Uppsala University, Region Gävleborg, SE 801 88 Gävle, Sweden.
Background: This study aimed to assess the interobserver variability of semi-automatic diameter and volumetric measurements versus manual diameter measurements for small lung nodules identified on computed tomography scans.
Methods: The radiological patient database was searched for CT thorax examinations with at least one noncalcified solid nodule (∼3-10 mm). Three radiologists with four to six years of experience evaluated each nodule in accordance with the Fleischner Society guidelines using standard diameter measurements, semi-automatic lesion diameter measurements, and volumetric assessments.
Br J Radiol
December 2024
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 47000, Sungai Buloh, Malaysia.
Objectives: This study explores the correlation between volunteer demographics with enthesis stiffness and intra and inter -observer agreements using shear wave elastography (SWE).
Methods: 98 healthy volunteers were recruited. SWE was performed on quadriceps, suprapatellar, infrapatellar, and Achilles entheses.
Jt Dis Relat Surg
January 2025
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Anabilim Dalı, 09010 Efeler, Aydın, Türkiye.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure the reliability of the expanded and revised Melbourne Cerebral Palsy Hip Classification System (r-MCPHCS) across different medical specialties.
Patients And Methods: Anteroposterior pelvic radiographs of a total of 44 patients (20 males, 24 females; median 16.7 years; range, 12 to 32 years) with cerebral palsy (CP) were analyzed between January 2005 and December 2020.
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