Background: Obesity in children and adolescents is a major public health problem in many countries including Thailand However the use of different growth references applied to the data could contribute to the difference in magnitude of problem.
Objective: To examine the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity among Thai children and adolescents between 1995 and 2012.
Material And Method: Relevant published articles and nutrition survey reports were obtained by a systematic search through multiple electronic databases published between 1995 and 2012.
Results: Of 627 published articles and reports retrieved, six national surveys were examined for the trend of childhood obesity. With the use of Thai growth references, the trends of obesity among preschool, school-age children, and adolescents were found to fluctuate between 1995 and 2009. This might be due to the difference in age categorization and use of dissimilar growth references. The use of the 2000 International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) reference provided a lower estimate of prevalence of obesity when compared to that from Thai growth reference. However similar fluctuating pattern and trends were observed
Conclusion: A standard protocol using a single set of child growth standard, similar age categorization, obesity indices, and cut-points for defining high-risk children should be applied to track trend of childhood obesity effectively.
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Psychophysiology
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Cognitive control deficits and increased intra-subject variability have been well established as core characteristics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and there is a growing interest in their expression at the neural level. We aimed to study neural variability in ADHD, as reflected in theta inter-trial phase coherence (ITC) during error processing, a process that involves cognitive control. We examined both traditional event-related potential (ERP) measures of error processing (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Child Adolesc Psychiatry
November 2022
Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix, APHP.SU, Paris, France.
Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry
February 2023
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Background: There is increasing evidence that regulatory problems (RPs), such as excessive crying, sleeping or feeding problems in infancy, could be associated with the development of behavioral problems in childhood. In this meta-analysis we aimed to investigate the strength and characteristics of this association.
Methods: A systematic literature search (PubMed/PsycInfo, until 15/08/2021) for longitudinal prospective studies of infants with RPs and at least one follow-up assessment reporting incidence and/or severity of behavioral problems was conducted.
Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry
June 2023
Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Adolescence is marked by a high prevalence of mental health concerns, with approximately 14% of young individuals receiving a diagnosis of a mental illness disorder. This figure is projected to rise in the future. However, barriers such as limited access to mental health services, a shortage of mental health professionals, and the enduring stigma surrounding mental health prevent many adolescents from seeking help, potentially resulting in long-term negative outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Child Adolesc Psychiatry
October 2022
Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
In 2015, The Alleviating Specific Phobias Experienced by Children Trial (ASPECT) was commissioned by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) to compare the clinical and cost-effectiveness of multi-session Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for specific phobias in children and young people (CYP) (aged 7-16), with a briefer variant called One Session Treatment (OST). From 2016 to 2020, ASPECT recruited = 274 CYP with specific phobias and their families from across England, including 26 Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) centres, three voluntary sector centers and one University-based wellbeing service. Whilst the trial successfully reached its recruitment target, the challenges experienced in its delivery highlight the difficulties of embedding child and adolescent research into clinical settings and routine practice.
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