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Twenty-Five Years of Evolution and Hurdles in Electronic Health Records and Interoperability in Medical Research: Comprehensive Review.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Population and Public Health, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
Background: Electronic health records (EHRs) facilitate the accessibility and sharing of patient data among various health care providers, contributing to more coordinated and efficient care.
Objective: This study aimed to summarize the evolution of secondary use of EHRs and their interoperability in medical research over the past 25 years.
Methods: We conducted an extensive literature search in the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases using the keywords Electronic health record and Electronic medical record in the title or abstract and Medical research in all fields from 2000 to 2024.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Interactive Robot-Assisted Virtual Health Coaching for Health Literacy and Disease Knowledge of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Quasiexperimental Study.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, College of Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) imposes a significant global health and economic burden, impacting millions globally. Despite its high prevalence, public awareness and understanding of CKD remain limited, leading to delayed diagnosis and suboptimal management. Traditional patient education methods, such as 1-on-1 verbal instruction or printed brochures, are often insufficient, especially considering the shortage of nursing staff.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChatGPT Assisting Diagnosis of Neuro-Ophthalmology Diseases Based on Case Reports.
J Neuroophthalmol
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology (YM, MD, PAL, JWF, TJH, SY), University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee; Department of Ophthalmology (MYK), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; and Department of Genetics, Genomics, and Informatics (SY), University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
Background: To evaluate the accuracy of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a large language model (LLM), to assist in diagnosing neuro-ophthalmic diseases based on case reports.
Methods: We selected 22 different case reports of neuro-ophthalmic diseases from a publicly available online database. These cases included a wide range of chronic and acute diseases commonly seen by neuro-ophthalmic subspecialists.
Diagnostic Value of the Color Doppler Ultrasound Standardized Semiquantitative Score Combined With Sound Touch Elastography in Liver Fibrosis in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
J Comput Assist Tomogr
December 2024
From the Functional Department, Leshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Leshan, China.
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of standardized semiquantitative scoring of color Doppler ultrasound combined with liver stiffness measurement (LSM) of sound touch elastography (STE) in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, providing a reference for the liver fibrosis diagnosis.
Methods: We performed ultrasound and STE on CHB patients, with liver biopsies as the benchmark. We compared the differences in ultrasound standardized semiquantitative scoring and LSM among patients with different stages of liver fibrosis, and evaluated the diagnostic efficacy of significant liver fibrosis using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and the area under the ROC curve alone or in combination.
High Prevalence of Malnutrition in Geriatric Patients With Solid Organ Cancer-An Institutional Study.
JCO Glob Oncol
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Purpose: The demographic transition toward aging heralds an increase in the number of geriatric patients with cancer in India. Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is a sine qua non for treatment planning and shared decision making in these patients. We aimed to study the prevalence of malnutrition and the associated risk factors in geriatric patients with solid organ cancer.
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