Selected children with congenital heart defects undergoing palliative closed heart procedures require a cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) run only for the purpose of creating an inter-atrial communication. We report a simple technique of atrial septostomy using thoracoscopy scissors under transesophageal echocardiography guidance without the need for CPB.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3957450PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2069.115273DOI Listing

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