The mathematics of dilution.

Homeopathy

Department of Physics, Bose Institute, 93/1 A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India. Electronic address:

Published: April 2014

The major objection to homeopathic medicine is that the doses of medicine prescribed in some cases are too dilute for any active ingredient to be present. The medicines would hence be rendered inactive, necessitating novel explanations for the action. A further examination of dilution in the light of the Langmuir equation shows that homeopathic medicines may not be as dilute as a simplistic application of Avogadro's Principle suggests, due to surface effects.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2013.11.005DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

mathematics dilution
4
dilution major
4
major objection
4
objection homeopathic
4
homeopathic medicine
4
medicine doses
4
doses medicine
4
medicine prescribed
4
prescribed cases
4
cases dilute
4

Similar Publications

Towards Accurate Biocompatibility: Rethinking Cytotoxicity Evaluation for Biodegradable Magnesium Alloys in Biomedical Applications.

J Funct Biomater

December 2024

CS-Surgical Sciences and Technologies-SS Omics Science Platform for Personalized Orthopedics, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.

Magnesium and its alloys represent promising candidates for biomedical implants due to their biodegradability and mechanical properties, which are similar to natural bone. However, their rapid degradation process characterized by dynamic pH fluctuations and significant hydrogen gas evolution during biocorrosion adversely affects both in vitro and in vivo assessments. While the ISO 10993-5 and 12 standards provide guidelines for evaluating the in vitro biocompatibility of biodegradable materials, they also introduce testing variability conditions that yield inconsistent results.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Efficacy and Safety of Mydriatic Microdrops for Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening: The MyMiROPS Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA Ophthalmol

December 2024

Second Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Importance: Commercial mydriatics administered in preterm infants during retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening have been associated with various cardiorespiratory and gastrointestinal adverse events.

Objective: To examine whether microdrops of a combined mixture of 1.67% phenylephrine and 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mathematical comparison of protocols for adapting a bacteriophage to a new host.

Virus Evol

November 2024

Institute for Modeling Collaboration and Innovation, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter drive, Moscow, ID 83844, United States.

Interest in phage therapy-the use of bacterial viruses to treat infections-has increased recently because of the rise of infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria and the failure to develop new antibiotics to treat those infections. Phages have shown therapeutic promise in recent work, and successful treatment minimally requires giving the patient a phage that will grow on their infecting bacterium. Although nature offers a bountiful and diverse supply of phages, there have been a surprising number of patient infections that could not be treated with phages because no suitable phage was found to kill the patient's bacterium.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study addresses a critical gap in the existing literature on carbon dioxide and ionic liquid (IL) mixtures, where fragmented and incomplete data, particularly for flow properties, hinder practical applications. Therefore, this work aimed to establish a robust and efficient method for predicting the density of the CO-IL mixtures across diverse operating conditions and IL families using novel validation techniques. Both linear and symbolic regression models provided relevant insights but failed to accurately capture the IL-CO interactions in a mixture that determine the molar volume of CO at infinite dilution when solubilized by a given IL.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recent advances in optical sensing technologies underpin the development of high-performance, surface-sensitive analytical tools capable of reliable and precise detection of molecular targets in complex biological media in non-laboratory settings. Optical fibre sensors guide light to and from a region of interest, enabling sensitive measurements of localized environments. This positions optical fibre sensors as a highly promising technology for a wide range of biochemical and healthcare applications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!