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Rational identification of diet-derived postbiotics for improving intestinal microbiota function. | LitMetric

Rational identification of diet-derived postbiotics for improving intestinal microbiota function.

Curr Opin Biotechnol

Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States; Department of Microbial and Molecular Pathogenesis, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, College Station, TX, United States. Electronic address:

Published: April 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • The intestinal microbiota is crucial for various body functions and maintaining overall health, with imbalances linked to diseases like Crohn's and cancer.
  • Diet-based strategies, including probiotics and prebiotics, may help restore a healthy gut microbiota and combat these conditions.
  • The article emphasizes the potential of postbiotics and advanced computational tools in discovering and understanding these molecules, which could enhance the role of probiotics and prebiotics in gut health.

Article Abstract

The intestinal microbiota plays an important role in a wide range of functions and whole body homeostasis. Recent advances have linked microbiota dysbiosis to conditions ranging from Crohn's disease to cancer. The restoration or strengthening of the intestinal microbiota through diet-based approaches such as probiotics and prebiotics has been proposed for combating the onset or progression of these diseases. In this review, we highlight the importance of postbiotics for the manipulation of the intestinal microbiota, with special emphasis on systems biology computational tools and targeted metabolomics for the rational discovery and identification of these bioactive molecules. The identification of novel postbiotics and the pathways responsible for their production should lead to improved mechanistic understanding of the role that specific probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics have in restoring intestinal microbiota composition and function.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2013.10.006DOI Listing

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