The main limiting factor in spatial resolution of localization microscopy is the number of detected photons. Recently we showed that cryogenic measurements improve the photostability of fluorophores, giving access to Angstrom precision in localization of single molecules. Here, we extend this method to colocalize two fluorophores attached to well-defined positions of a double-stranded DNA. By measuring the separations of the fluorophore pairs prepared at different design positions, we verify the feasibility of cryogenic distance measurement with sub-nanometer accuracy. We discuss the important challenges of our method as well as its potential for further improvement and various applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201301080 | DOI Listing |
Microsc Microanal
April 2024
Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan.
Spatial distribution of water-soluble molecules and ions in living organisms is still challenging to assess. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) via cryogenic scanning electron microscopy (cryo-SEM) is one of the promising methods to study them without loss of dissolved contents. High-resolution cryo-SEM-EDS has challenges in sample preparation, including cross-section exposure and sample drift/charging due to insulative surrounding water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
October 2023
Department of Applied Physics and Science Education, and Eindhoven Hendrik Casimir Institute, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Most sensors rely on a change in an electrical parameter to the measurand of interest. Their direct readout via an electrical wire and an electronic circuit is, in principle, technically simple, but it is subject to electromagnetic interference, preventing its application in several industrial environments. Fibre-optic sensors can overcome these limitations because the sensing region and readout region can be spaced apart, sometimes by kilometres.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neuropathol
March 2023
Department of Pathology, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Several studies using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) techniques recently reported the isolation and characterization of novel protein filaments, composed of a C-terminal fragment (CTF) of the endolysosomal transmembrane protein 106B (TMEM106B), from human post-mortem brain tissue with various neurodegenerative conditions and normal aging. Genetic variation in TMEM106B is known to influence the risk and presentation of several neurodegenerative diseases, especially frontotemporal dementia (FTD) caused by mutations in the progranulin gene (GRN). To further elucidate the significance of TMEM106B CTF, we performed immunohistochemistry with antibodies directed against epitopes within the filament-forming C-terminal region of TMEM106B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2022
Infection and Immunity Program, Department of Microbiology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia;
The flagellar motor stator is an ion channel nanomachine that assembles as a ring of the MotAMotB units at the flagellar base. The role of accessory proteins required for stator assembly and activation remains largely enigmatic. Here, we show that one such assembly factor, the conserved protein FliL, forms an integral part of the flagellar motor in a position that colocalizes with the stator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Med
April 2022
Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin Ultrahigh Field Facility, Berlin, Germany.
Purpose: Low SNR in fluorine-19 ( F) MRI benefits from cryogenically-cooled transceive surface RF probes (CRPs), but strong B inhomogeneities hinder quantification. Rapid acquisition with refocused echoes (RARE) is an SNR-efficient method for MRI of neuroinflammation with perfluorinated compounds but lacks an analytical signal intensity equation to retrospectively correct B inhomogeneity. Here, a workflow was proposed and validated to correct and quantify F-MR signals from the inflamed mouse brain using a F-CRP.
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