Objective: To study the association of panic disorder with severity of anxiety symptoms and quality of life among individuals presenting with headache.
Methods: This was a single-centre, cross-sectional, observational, questionnaire-based study performed at the psychiatry outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital. Participants of both genders, aged between 18 and 60 years, and having headache as a presenting complaint for at least 3 months were evaluated for symptoms of panic disorder. The severity of headache was evaluated with the visual analogue scale and that of anxiety disorder with the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). The quality of life was evaluated with the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale brief version. Proportions of participants were compared using Chi-square test, and scores by Mann-Whitney test or Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Dunn's post-hoc multiple comparisons.
Results: The frequency of panic disorder among patients with headache was 67%. Those with daily headache and panic disorder (with or without agoraphobia) showed higher HAM-A score and poorer quality of life than those with intermittent headache and without panic disorder, respectively.
Conclusions: Co-morbid panic disorder among patients with headache was associated with high anxiety score and poor quality of life.
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BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry & Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Background: Panic disorder (PD) is highly prevalent during the peripartum period. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize evidence on risk factors and course patterns of peripartum PD as well as maternal, infant or dyadic outcomes during the first three years after delivery.
Methods: A literature search was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, China; Pudong New Area Mental Health Centre Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200124, China.
Objects: Childhood trauma is an early pathogenic factor that increases individuals' vulnerability to mental illness. This systematic review aims to explore the evidence regarding the association between childhood trauma and the subsequent occurrence of anxiety disorders.
Methods: Embase, Scopus, and PubMed databases were searched for peer-reviewed longitudinal cohort studies published in English between January 1, 1995, and November 15, 2022.
BMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Objective: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by high rates of comorbidity with other mental disorders, including anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Beyond a mere concept of comorbidity, recent literature is speculating the existence of a neurodevelopmental nature of such mental disorders. The aim of the study is to investigate the distribution of social-phobic, obsessive-compulsive and panic-agoraphobic traits within a sample of individuals with ASD, social anxiety disorder (SAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and panic disorder (PD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541199, China. Electronic address:
Alprazolam (Alp), a triazolobenzodiazepine, is widely prescribed for the treatment of sleep disorders, anxiety, and panic disorder. While oral administration remains the standard route, its slow onset of action has prompted interest in intranasal delivery as an alternative, offers the potential for direct drug delivery to the brain. This study aims to develop a fast-acting intranasal formulation of Alp (Alp-nd).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddiction
January 2025
Center for Studies on Justice and Society (CJS), Pontificia Universidad Católica de, Chile.
Background And Aims: Evidence from high-income countries has linked duration and compliance with treatment for substance use disorders (SUDs) with reductions in substance use and improvements in mental health. Generalizing these findings to other regions like South America, where opioid and injection drug use is uncommon, is not straightforward. We examined if length of time in treatment and compliance with treatment reduced subsequent substance use and presence of psychiatric comorbidities.
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