A simple and reliable high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method has been developed and validated to quantify cinepazide maleate, a calcium blocker, in rat plasma. Cinepazide maleate and Tinidazole (internal standard) have been extracted by a simple liquid-liquid extraction before injection into chromatographic system. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a reversed phase C18 column with a mobile phase consisted of a water mixture of 10mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate (pH=4.5):methanol (40:60, v/v), pumped at flow rate of 1.0mL/min, and detected at 303nm. The method exhibited a linear range of 0.12-120μg/mL in blank rat plasma, with the lower detection limit of 0.06μg/mL. The method was statistically validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, selectivity and stability following FDA guidelines. The intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation did not exceed ±15% from the nominal concentration. The accuracy of cinepazide maleate was within ±15% of the theoretical value. The assay has been applied successfully in a pharmacokinetic study of cinepazide maleate after a single intravenous at three doses in rat. And cinepazide maleate injection can improve the bioavailability of cinepazide maleate greatly, and has a dose-dependence profile in rats.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.02.038 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objective: This network meta-analysis aims to explore the efficacy and safety of neuroprotective agents in patients with ischemic stroke and attempts to identify which drug is the most effective in improving outcomes for patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) through a ranking method.
Methods: We comprehensively searched the PubMed, Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane library databases from their establishment to 30 June 2024. Data were extracted from the studies identified, and their quality was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool or the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS).
ACS Catal
January 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K.
The synthesis of amide bonds is one of the most frequently performed reactions in pharmaceutical synthesis, but the requirement for stoichiometric quantities of coupling agents and activated substrates in established methods has prompted interest in biocatalytic alternatives. Amide Bond Synthetases (ABSs) actively catalyze both the ATP-dependent adenylation of carboxylic acid substrates and their subsequent amidation using an amine nucleophile, both within the active site of the enzyme, enabling the use of only a small excess of the amine partner. We have assessed the ability of an ABS from (ShABS) to couple a range of carboxylic acid substrates and amines to form amine products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Res
June 2023
Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Fuyang People's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang, Anhui, China.
This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of cinepazide maleate (CM) on spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats, thereby providing an experimental basis for the use of CM as a preventative and therapeutic strategy for SCI. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling staining and western blot analysis were used to assess neural cell apoptosis. enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to analyze the expression of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in spinal cord tissues and cerebrospinal fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi
August 2022
Department of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
To investigate the blood pressure change in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and hypertension treated with cinepazide maleate injection. This was a subgroup analysis of post-marketing clinical confirmation study of cinepazide maleate injection for acute ischemic stroke: a randomized, double-blinded, multicenter, placebo-parallel controlled trial, which conducted in China from August 2016 to February 2019. Eligible patients fulfilled the inclusive criteria of acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores of 7-25.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvid Based Complement Alternat Med
October 2021
Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Province Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China.
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