The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of temperature and packaging on ergosterol and Howard mold count (HMC) changes of tomato paste during storage. The other purpose of this study was to determine whether the measurement of ergosterol stability in tomato paste can be useful for the assessment of microbiological quality of tomato paste as related to the storage temperature (4, 20, 28, or 37°C) and time. Ergosterol analysis was done by using high-performance liquid chromatography. Tomato paste samples were packaged in either aseptic bags or tin boxes and stored at 4, 20, 28, or 37°C for a period of 10 months. The detection limit of ergosterol was 0.1 mg/kg. Measurements showed that packaging and storage temperatures of 28 and 37°C have a considerable influence on ergosterol and HMC changes in the product. The poor precision of the "percentage of discarded fruits" and HMC methods has increased the importance of ergosterol for the microbiological quality evaluation of tomato and tomato products. This article reports the data from what we believe to be the first survey for the influence of storage temperature and packaging material on ergosterol and HMC changes of tomato paste during storage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-13-215 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
January 2025
Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DiSAFA), Università degli Studi di Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco TO, Italy. Electronic address:
In this study, tomato paste was fortified with iron compounds at 25, 50, and 75 ppm concentrations. The effect of adding these micronutrient iron concentrations on the paste's physical, mechanical, aromatic, and chemical properties was evaluated every 15 days over a 60-day, storage period. The results indicated a gradual decrease in pH, total soluble solids (TSS), and taste index, alongside an increase in total acidity (TA) for all treatments throughout the storage period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Department of Postharvest Science, Trade, Supply Chain and Sensory Evaluation, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agricultural and Life Sciences, 29-43 Villányi út, H-1118 Budapest, Hungary.
A comprehensive analysis of the volatile components of 11 different cherry tomato pastes (Tesco Extra, Orange, Zebra, Yellow, Round Netherland, Mini San Marzano, Spar truss, Tesco Sunstream, Paprikakertész, Mc Dreamy, and Tesco Eat Fresh) commercially available in Hungary was performed. In order to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the measurement, the optimal measurement conditions were first determined. SPME (solid-phase microextraction) fiber coating, cherry tomato paste treatment, and SPME sampling time and temperature were optimized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
October 2024
Department of Microbiology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo City 351103, Nigeria.
Heliyon
October 2024
Department of Mathematics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Box Up 1279, Ashanti, Ghana.
Rising traffic congestion and fuel costs pose significant challenges for supply chains with numerous retailers. This paper addresses these challenges by optimizing transportation routes for processed tomatoes within a long-haul and intercity distribution network. We use the heterogeneous capacitated vehicle routing problem framework to create a new quadratically constrained mixed-integer non-linear programming model that aims to meet demand at multiple destinations while minimizing transportation costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ AOAC Int
January 2025
R-Biopharm AG, An der Neuen Bergstr. 17, 64297 Darmstadt, Germany.
Background: Due to its excellent acidifier, antioxidant, and preservative properties, citric acid is added to or is a constituent in a broad range of foods and beverages. Its measurement should be performed to assure the food quality specifications are met.
Objective: To validate the performance of the Enzytec™ Liquid Citric acid test kit for the determination in food and beverages such as wines, juices, and tomato products.
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