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Corneal sensitivity in healthy bovine calves. | LitMetric

Corneal sensitivity in healthy bovine calves.

Vet Ophthalmol

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.

Published: July 2014

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objective: To evaluate corneal sensitivity as measured by the corneal touch threshold in healthy bovine calves.

Animals Studied: Twelve clinically normal male calves with predominantly Holstein genetics and a median age of 76.5 days (range, 67-92 days).

Procedures: Corneal touch threshold (CTT) of the central cornea was measured in both eyes of each calf using a Cochet-Bonnet aesthesiometer.

Results: The mean ± standard deviation corneal touch threshold of all eyes was 1.33 ± 1.1 g/mm(2) (range, 0.62-66.15 g/mm(2) ), corresponding to a filament length of 34.56 ± 8.02 mm (range, 14-47.5 mm). There was no significant difference between fellow eyes.

Conclusions: Cochet-Bonnet aesthesiometry was well tolerated in all 12 calves using a modified head restraint. Calves in this study may have a relatively sensitive central cornea compared to adult cattle and some other species; however, wide variation among individuals and eyes may be possible. Studies utilizing larger calf populations are necessary to establish reference ranges.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vop.12161DOI Listing

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