Seed fat of Madhuca longifolia known as mee fat (MF) has been considered as a potential plant fat for producing fat mixture to simulate the properties of lard. A study was carried out to evaluate the effect of addition of palm stearin (PS) on the solidification behavior of MF to formulate a mixture to become similar in solidification characteristics of lard. Three fat mixtures were prepared by blending MF with palm stearin PS in different ratios: MF:PS (99.5:0.5), MF:PS (99:1), MF:PS (98:2) (w/w), and identified by the mass ratio of MF to PS. The fat mixtures were compared with lard in terms of their fatty acid and triacylglycerol compositions, differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) thermal profiles and solid fat content (SFC) characteristics. Results showed that there were considerable differences between lard and MF:PS fat mixtures with regard to fatty acid and triacylglycerol compositions. The increasing proportion of PS in MF:PS fat mixtures caused a general increase in SFC at different temperatures with respect to the SFC profile of native MF. Of the three binary mixtures, MF:PS (99:1) was found to show the least difference to lard in terms of SFC values throughout the temperature range.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess13193DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fat mixtures
16
palm stearin
12
fat
10
binary mixtures
8
mee fat
8
mfps 991
8
lard terms
8
fatty acid
8
acid triacylglycerol
8
triacylglycerol compositions
8

Similar Publications

Chinese Visceral Adiposity Index Trajectory and Stroke in Prediabetes and Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Diabetes Metab Res Rev

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Environmental Stress and Chronic Disease Control & Prevention, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

Aims: Stroke is a common diabetic complication, by which the Chinese visceral adiposity index (CVAI) is confirmed as a better predictor of visceral fat. However, the relationship between CVAI change and the stroke risk among patients with diabetes and prediabetes remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to examine the association of CVAI trajectory with the risk of stroke.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Proline enhances the hepatic induction of lipogenic gene expression in male hepatic fasn reporter mice.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun

January 2025

Department of Physiology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takaramachi, 920-8640, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan; Metabolism and Nutrition Research Unit, Institute for Frontier Science Initiative, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takaramachi, 920-8640, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan. Electronic address:

Hepatic de novo lipogenesis (DNL) is increased by both carbohydrate intake and protein consumption. In hepatic fat synthesis, a key role is played by the induction of the hepatic expression of lipogenic genes, including Fasn, Scd1, and Srebf1. Regarding carbohydrate intake, increased blood glucose and insulin levels promote the expression of hepatic lipogenic genes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this study, oil-in-water (O/W) high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) with enhanced antioxidative properties stabilized by octenyl succinic anhydride modified starch (OSAS)/(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) mixtures were prepared. The influence of EGCG concentration (0-0.2 %, w/v), NaCl concentration (0-400 mmol/L), and temperature (25-90 °C) on the stability of the HIPEs was evaluated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Synergistic Effect of Mixtures and Leaf Extract in Reducing Obesity in High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice.

Biology (Basel)

December 2024

R&BD Center, hy Co., Ltd., 22 Giheungdanji-ro 24 Beon-gil, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17086, Republic of Korea.

In this study, we describe the anti-obesity effects of a novel combination of mixture ( HY7601 and KY1032) and leaf extract of () in mice. The administration of the probiotic mixture of HY7601 and KY1032 in combination with the leaf extract of significantly attenuated fat tissue formation and body weight gain in mice fed a high-fat diet. The white adipose fat mass, comprising the inguinal and epididymal fat pads, was most effectively reduced when the probiotic mixture and leaf extract was orally administered to the mice in combination.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hypoxia-Preconditioned Adipose Stem Cell Exosomes Promote Adipose Graft Vascular Regeneration via miRNA-126.

Aesthetic Plast Surg

January 2025

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 15, Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.

Background And Objective: Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (ASCs-Exos) possess angiogenic potential, which can enhance the retention rate of fat grafts. Hypoxic preconditioning can augment their functionality. However, the optimal conditions for hypoxic preconditioning and the specific mechanisms by which it exerts its effects are not well defined.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!