Pseudothrombocytopenia in a child with Dengue.

Indian J Pediatr

Department of Pediatrics, Fortis Hospital, Mulund, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400080, India,

Published: December 2014

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12098-014-1369-8DOI Listing

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Background: Pseudothrombocytopenia is a spurious thrombocytopenia caused mostly by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) use, and if detected early, unnecessary testing and treatment can be avoided. We present pseudothrombocytopenia caused by EDTA and citrate in an asymptomatic healthy child, as well as the value of using peripheral blood smear, platelet histogram, and flag data.

Case: A previously healthy 13-year-old girl with thrombocytopenia who developed tonsillitis 12 days previously was referred to our hematology department.

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Pseudothrombocytopenia: What every clinician should know.

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Pseudothrombocytopenia or artefactual thrombocytopenia is an abnormally low number of platelets due to their agglutination in a sample tube, with no ex vivo clinical translation. It occurs in ethylene diamine tetraacetic (EDTA) test tubes. Non-EDTA anticoagulants, such as citrate, fluoride oxalate, and heparin lithium, may be responsible for it, alone or in combination.

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[Etiology and prognosis of thrombocytopenia in children: a case analysis in 683 children within 10 years of pediatric intensive care unit].

Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue

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Objective: To analyze the etiology and prognosis of children with thrombocytopenia (TP) in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).

Methods: The data of children with TP (exclusion of congenital and unknown TP) admitted to PICU of Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital from January 2008 to December 2017 was analyzed retrospectively. According to the age of onset, the children were divided into infantile group (29 days to less than 1 year), early childhood group (1 to less than 3 years), preschool group (3 to less than 6 years), school age group (6 to less than 10 years) and puberty group (more than 10 years).

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