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An Analysis of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Performed at the Institute of Kidney Disease, Pakistan: Stone Clearance and Complications.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Khyber Medical Institute of Medical Sciences, Kohat, PAK.
Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the preferred treatment for large renal stones, yet variability in outcomes arises from patient-specific factors and institutional practices. Understanding complications and predictors of success is essential to improving procedural efficacy.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate stone clearance rates, complications classified using the Clavien-Dindo system, and predictors of PCNL outcomes, with a focus on improving lower calyx stone clearance.
Effects of long-term volleyball training on multimodal responses in adolescent female athletes: a follow-up study.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan -
Background: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of long-term (10 months) volleyball training on biochemical responses in adolescent female athletes since the cumulative effects of chronic training on this population are not yet clear.
Methods: Twenty-one adolescent female volleyball players competing at the national level served as the participants. All athletes carried out volleyball training, which consisted of ball handling, specialized drills, and practical game-style exercises, including physical training in the school gymnasium.
Tigulixostat Alleviates Hyperuricemic Nephropathy by Promoting M2 Macrophage Polarization.
J Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Serum uric acid (SUA) is primarily produced through the hydrolysis of purines in the liver, with its excretion largely handled by the kidneys. Urate transporter 1 (URAT1) inhibitors are known to enhance uric acid elimination via the kidneys, but they also increase the risk of kidney stone formation. Currently, xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors are the predominant uric-lowering medications on the market.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship of sex and aortic diameter at the time of acute type A aortic dissection.
JTCVS Open
December 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Objective: Evaluate sex differences in patients undergoing repair of acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD).
Methods: Sex-stratified, single-center cohort study of patients undergoing ATAAD repair from 1997 to 2022. The primary outcome was aortic diameter at time of presentation with ATAAD.
Fifteen-year experience of direct bridge with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to heart transplantation.
JTCVS Open
December 2024
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sorbonne Université, APHP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpétrière, Institute of Cardiology, Paris, France.
Objective: The study objective was to evaluate outcomes of patients directly bridged with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to heart transplantation.
Methods: A single-center retrospective study was performed on 1152 adult patients undergoing isolated cardiac transplantation between January 2007 and December 2021. Among these, patients bridged with an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to transplantation (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation group, n = 317) were compared with standard cohorts of patients (no extracorporeal membrane oxygenation group, n = 835).
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