The Cornu spiral is, in essence, the image resulting from an Argand-plane map associated with monochromatic complex scalar plane waves diffracting from an infinite edge. Argand-plane maps can be useful in the analysis of more general optical fields. We experimentally study particular features of Argand-plane mappings known as "vorticity singularities" that are associated with mapping continuous single-valued complex scalar speckle fields to the Argand plane. Vorticity singularities possess a hierarchy of Argand-plane catastrophes including the fold, cusp and elliptic umbilic. We also confirm their connection to vortices in two-dimensional complex scalar waves. The study of vorticity singularities may also have implications for higher-dimensional fields such as coherence functions and multi-component fields such as vector and spinor fields.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.006495 | DOI Listing |
In the last few years, new ways of structuring light have emerged, with the potential to be used in a wide variety of applications, including materials processing, micro-particle manipulation and charged particle acceleration. One of these techniques is the structured laser beam (SLB). The important advantages of this beam are the simple generation principle using spherical aberration and the potentially infinite propagation range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvol Comput
January 2025
College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
Decomposition-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) are popular methods utilized to address many-objective optimization problems (MaOPs). These algorithms decompose the original MaOP into several scalar optimization subproblems, and solve them to obtain a set of solutions to approximate the Pareto front (PF). The decomposition approach is an important component in them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiostat Epidemiol
October 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, US.
Wearable devices enable the continuous monitoring of physical activity (PA) but generate complex functional data with poorly characterized errors. Most work on functional data views the data as smooth, latent curves obtained at discrete time intervals with some random noise with mean zero and constant variance. Viewing this noise as homoscedastic and independent ignores potential serial correlations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLocal Environ
November 2024
SOPPECOM - Society for Promoting Participative Ecosystem Management, Pune, India.
This paper develops the methodological concept of river co-learning arenas (RCAs) and explores their potential to strengthen innovative grassroots river initiatives, enliven river commons, regenerate river ecologies, and foster greater socio-ecological justice. The integrity of river systems has been threatened in profound ways over the last century. Pollution, damming, canalisation, and water grabbing are some examples of pressures threatening the entwined lifeworlds of human and non-human communities that depend on riverine systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Assess
January 2025
Department of Clinical and School Psychology, Nova Southeastern University.
This study evaluated the factorial structure and invariance of the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness-v2 (MAIA-2). We also investigated incremental validity of the MAIA-2 factors for predicting eating pathology beyond appetite-based interoception. US-based online respondents ( = 1294; =48.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!