A population survey of phytoseiid mites and spider mites was conducted on peach leaves and wild plants in Japanese peach orchards having different pesticide practices. The phytoseiid mite species composition on peach leaves and wild plants, as estimated using quantitative sequencing, changed during the survey period. Moreover, it varied among study sites. The phytoseiid mite species compositions were similar between peach leaves and some wild plants, such as Veronica persica, Paederia foetida, Persicaria longiseta, and Oxalis corniculata with larger quantities of phytoseiid mites, especially after mid-summer. A PCR-based method to detect the ribosomal ITS sequences of Tetranychus kanzawai and Panonychus mori from phytoseiid mites was developed. Results showed that Euseius sojaensis (specialized pollen feeder/generalist predator) uses both spider mites as prey in the field.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10493-014-9788-9 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety and Green Production of Upper Yangtze River, Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China; Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin 644000, China. Electronic address:
Compared with traditional biological control, the co-use of entomopathogenic fungi and multiple enemies has made great progress in biocontrol technology. However, the risk posed by entomopathogenic fungi to their host has not been fully evaluated. Further, the interaction between them has not described adequately.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
December 2024
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Institute of Aquaculture and Protection of Waters, Na Sádkách 1780, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
The complexities of non-target effects of registered pesticides on biocontrol agents (BCAs) hinder the optimization of integrated pest management programs in agriculture. The wealth of literature on BCA-pesticide compatibility allows for the investigation of factors influencing BCA susceptibility and the generalized impacts of different pesticides. We conducted a meta-analysis using 2088 observations from 122 published articles to assess non-target effects on two phytoseiid species (Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis), a parasitoid (Encarsia formosa), and two microbial BCAs (Trichoderma harzianum and Metarhizium anisopliae).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Appl Acarol
December 2024
Department of Entomology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil.
Exp Appl Acarol
December 2024
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
The phytoseiid predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) is one of the most efficient biocontrol agents in integrated pest management (IPM) programs of greenhouse pests, with different feeding habits on pollen, thrips, eriophyiids, and spider mites. This study appraised the effect of the age and gender on functional response and age on numerical response of N. californicus fed on larvae and protonymph of Tetranychus urticae Koch under laboratory conditions at 25 ± 1 ℃, 70 ± 5% RH and a photoperiod of 16L: 8D h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Entomol Res
November 2024
School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1072, New Zealand.
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