Hemimasticatory spasm is a rare disease; with little knowledge of the pathogenesis, it has still been intractable today. We presented a 56-year-old woman with involuntary painful spasm in her left masseter muscle for 11 years. The patient was successfully treated with microvascular decompression surgery. An offending superior cerebellar artery was found to contact with the motor branch of the trigeminal nerve root, which was then removed away and pieces of soft wadding were interposed between the nerve and the vessel to assure the separation. Postoperatively, the symptom totally disappeared and no recurrence was observed during the 7 months' follow-up. The treatment as well as the pathogenesis of the disease was reviewed, and we put forward a new hypothesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000000662 | DOI Listing |
BMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Clinic, Birgunj, Nepal.
Background: Microvascular decompression (MVD) is the gold-standard surgical treatment for cranial nerve compression disorders, including trigeminal neuralgia (TN), hemifacial spasm (HFS), and glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN). This review synthesizes historical milestones, recent advances, and evolving techniques in MVD, with a primary focus on these conditions.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, BioMed Central, Scopus, and ScienceDirect.
Neurosurgery
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Neurosurgery
January 2025
School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Neuromed, Via Atinense 18, Pozzilli, IS, 86077, Italy.
Microvascular decompression is considered a first-line treatment in classical trigeminal neuralgia. Teflon is the material commonly used. The use of autologous muscle has been occasionally reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurochir (Wien)
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Purpose: Currently available grading and classification systems for hemifacial spasm either rely on subjective assessments or are excessively intricate. Here, we make use of facial recognition and facial tracking technologies towards accurately grouping patients according to severity and characteristics of the spasms.
Methods: A retrospective review of our prospectively maintained preoperative videos database for hemifacial spasm was done.
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