A glass belonging to the system SiO2-P2O5-CaO-MgO-Na2O-K2O was modified by introducing two different amounts of manganese oxide (MnO). Mn-doped glasses were prepared by melt and quenching technique and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation and energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS) analysis. In vitro bioactivity test in simulated body fluid (SBF) showed a slight decrease in the reactivity kinetics of Mn-doped glasses compared to the glass used as control; however the glasses maintained a good degree of bioactivity. Mn-leaching test in SBF and minimum essential medium (MEM) revealed fluctuating trends probably due to a re-precipitation of Mn compounds during the bioactivity process. Cellular tests showed that all the Mn-doped glasses, up to a concentration of 50 μg/cm(2) (μg of glass powders/cm(2) of cell monolayer), did not produce cytotoxic effects on human MG-63 osteoblasts cultured for up to 5 days. Finally, biocompatibility tests demonstrated a good osteoblast proliferation and spreading on Mn-doped glasses and most of all that the Mn-doping can promote the expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and some bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2014.01.045 | DOI Listing |
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater
August 2024
Centre of Excellence in Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Materials Science Engineering Department, Government College University, 54000, Lahore, Pakistan; Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Patient-specific fabrication of scaffold/implant requires an engineering approach to manufacture the ideal scaffold. Herein, we design and 3D print scaffolds comprised of polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) and sodium-carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC). The fabricated scaffold was dip coated with Zn and Mn doped bioactive glass nanoparticles (Zn-Mn MBGNs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2024
Department of Physics, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (MBSTU), Tangail-1902, Bangladesh.
Nickel Oxide films with Manganese (Mn) and Zinc (Zn) doping (NiO, NiMnO, and NiZnO; where x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
October 2023
Department of Physics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education 576104 India
In this study, we investigated the impact of divalent dual dopants on ZnO by examining the structural and spectroscopic properties of (Mg,Mn)-doped ZnO thin films deposited using spray deposition technique. Also, we analysed the current-voltage (-) characteristics of (Mg,Mn)-doped ZnO/p-Si heterojunctions for potential light-emitting applications. X-ray diffraction of (Mg,Mn)-doped ZnO on glass substrates reveals a compression along the -axis and a reduction in crystallite size compared to the Mn-doped ZnO film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
July 2022
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
In recent years, natural polymers have replaced synthetic polymers for antibacterial orthopedic applications owing to their excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability. Zein is a biopolymer found in corn. The lacking mechanical stability of zein is overcome by incorporating bioceramics, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanosci Nanotechnol
August 2021
Department of Electrical Engineering Gachon University, 1342, Seongnam-daero Sujeong-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13120, South Korea.
The perovskite solar cell is capable of energy conversion in a wide range of wavelengths, from 300 nm to 800 nm, which includes the entire visible region and portions of the ultraviolet and infrared regions. To increase light transmittance of perovskite solar cells and reduce manufacturing cost of perovskite solar cells, soda-lime glass and transparent conducting oxides, such as indium tin oxide and fluorine-doped tin oxide are mainly used as substrates and light-transmitting electrodes, respectively. However, it is evident from the transmittance of soda-lime glass and transparent conductive oxides measured via UV-Vis spectrometry that they absorb all light near and below 310 nm.
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