Objective: To prevent the metabolic syndrome preventive in kidney transplant recipients, we measured changes in body composition parameters using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and measuring renal function, blood tests, quality of life, and consciousness of life improvement. The usefulness of BIA was investigated.
Subjects And Methods: Out of all kidney transplant recipients being treated at an outpatient clinic, 20 (13 males and 7 females) gained ≥ 5 kg after transplantation. We investigated changes after 6 months of physical activity versus initiation.
Results: After the initiation of body composition parameters using BIA, consciousness of life improvement changed, and measured body composition values and blood data did not worsen. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressures tended to decrease after initiation.
Conclusions: Detailed visualization of body composition in addition to the body weight and body mass index, as well as guidance based on the results promoted changes in consciousness, enhanced self-efficacy, and increased motivation for the prevention of the metabolic syndrome, suggesting that BIA is a useful tool in the management of weight gain after kidney transplantation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.11.137 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Rep
February 2025
Motion and Exercise Science, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
The maintenance of an appropriate ratio of body fat to muscle mass is essential for the preservation of health and performance, as excessive body fat is associated with an increased risk of various diseases. Accurate body composition assessment requires precise segmentation of structures. In this study we developed a novel automatic machine learning approach for volumetric segmentation and quantitative assessment of MRI volumes and investigated the efficacy of using a machine learning algorithm to assess muscle, subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and bone volume of the thigh before and after a strength training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJR Am J Roentgenol
January 2025
Associate Professor, Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Room 460, 395 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210.
J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Upper GI and General Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Background: The Pre-EMPT study aimed to determine if structured exercise could reduce length of stay, post-operative complications and improve fitness and health-related quality of life (HQRL) in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and oesophagectomy.
Methods: A prospective non-randomised trial compared a standard care pathway (control) to a structured prehabilitation exercise programme (intervention) commenced before NAC and surgery for oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Length of hospital stay and post-operative complications were recorded.
Food Funct
January 2025
Lianshui People's Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223400, China.
: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become a growing public health problem worldwide, and dietary interventions have important potential in the prevention and treatment of NAFLD. Moreover, previous animal studies have shown that flaxseed has a good improvement effect in animal NAFLD models. : Assess whether flaxseed powder could improve the liver lipid content in patients with NAFLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquac Nutr
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China.
Ricefield eel is an important economic fish in China. However, large-scale intensive breeding has increased the incidence of diseases in eels. In this study, we conducted an 8-week feeding trial to investigate the effects of -glucan on the growth performance, intestinal health, and resistance of ().
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