Protection of long-term treatment with huang-lian-jie-du-tang on vascular endothelium in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Background: Huang-Lian-Jie-Du-Tang (HLJDT) is the classical traditional Chinese recipe for heat clearance and detoxification and is used in diabetic patients in the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine.

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of long-term treatment with HLJDT on vascular endothelial function in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods: The male T2DM model rats were induced by intraperitoneal injection of low-dose streptozotocin plus a high-fat and high-calorie laboratory diet. The T2DM animals were randomly divided into the T2DM model group, the low-dose HLJDT group (0.42 g/kg/d), and the high-dose HLJDT group (1.25 g/kg/d).

Results: Administration of HLJDT (0.42 or 1.25 g/kg/d) for 8 weeks decreased the levels of serum fasting blood glucose, malondialdehyde, and vascular tissue interleukin 6 but raised the level of serum superoxide dismutase compared with the T2DM model group in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, HLJDT treatment restored the impaired endothelial-dependent vascular relaxation in aortic preparations from the T2DM model group in a dose-dependent manner.

Conclusions: Early and long-term treatments with HLJDT could have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties and could protect vascular endothelium from the cardiovascular complications associated with T2DM.