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A secure and efficient blockchain enabled federated Q-learning model for vehicular Ad-hoc networks.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Computer Science, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.
Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) are growing into more desirable targets for malicious individuals due to the quick rise in the number of automated vehicles around the roadside. Secure data transfer is necessary for VANETs to preserve the integrity of the entire network. Federated learning (FL) is often suggested as a safe technique for exchanging data among VANETs, however, its capacity to protect private information is constrained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the Learning Curve and Patient Outcomes in Endoscopically Assisted Craniosynostosis Surgery: A 20-Year Analysis.
J Craniofac Surg
October 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center.
Objectives: To analyze the learning curve associated with endoscopic-assisted craniosynostosis surgery (EACS) at a single institution over a period of 2 decades.
Material And Methods: Patients who underwent EACS between 2004 and 2023 were included in this retrospective study. The impact of surgical experience was assessed by analyzing the duration of surgery and anesthesia, blood loss, need for blood transfusion, postoperative complications, and length of hospital stay, in relation to the number of surgeries performed.
Development of kombucha beverage with jackfruit leaves (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam) and/or soursop leaves (Annona muricata).
Food Chem
December 2024
Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic; Laboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Av. Tecnológico #2595 Col. Frac. Lagos del Country, C.P., Tepic 63175, Nayarit, Mexico. Electronic address:
Kombucha is a fermented beverage with health effects, made mainly from green tea and black tea; however, it can also be made from other leaves such as those of jackfruit and soursop, which are not used even though they have been reported to have positive health effects. Due to the above, in this work "kombucha" beverages based on jackfruit and/or soursop leaves were developed and analyzed to take advantage of these by-products. It was found that fermentation produced significant changes, being the optimal kombucha formulation green tea with soursop leaves (GTKS), obtaining a higher content of antioxidant compounds (mainly catechin, rutin and shikimic acid) and greater ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBCMA-directed CAR T-cell Therapy in patients with multiple myeloma and CNS involvement.
Blood Adv
December 2024
The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States.
We investigated BCMA-directed CART in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) and CNS involvement. Ten patients who received either ide-cel (n=6) or cilta-cel (n=4) were included in this analysis. Patients had brain/cranial nerve and/or spinal cord involvement/leptomeningeal disease evident on either MRI (100%) and/or CSF (40%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPercutaneous Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Focal Laser Ablation (MRI-FLA) of Prostate Tumors: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
J Pers Med
December 2024
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Service de Radiologie et Imagerie Médicale de l'adulte, Place Amélie Raba Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France.
MRI-guided focal laser ablation (MRI-FLA) is an emerging minimally invasive technique for treating localized prostate tumors, aiming to provide effective cancer control while minimizing side effects. This meta-analysis systematically evaluates the clinical outcomes, technical efficacy, and complication rates associated with MRI-FLA to better understand its therapeutic potential and safety profile in prostate cancer management. In July 2024, PubMed (MEDLINE) was searched for eligible trials using the PRISMA guidelines.
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