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Pulmonary embolism: a complication of endoscopic variceal treatment.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Gastric varices (GVs) are dilated veins in the stomach submucosa, typically caused by portal hypertension. A prompt diagnosis is needed, given the significant risk of bleeding and mortality. Endoscopic cyanoacrylate injections are widely adopted for treating GV due to their efficacy in preventing rebleeding with lower complication rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTuberculous Subclavian Artery Pseudoaneurysm in a Young Male With Hemoptysis.
Cureus
December 2024
Vascular Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Lisbon, PRT.
Subclavian artery pseudoaneurysms (SAPs) are rare and most often secondary to trauma. On the contrary, a mycotic origin is exceedingly rare, and defining this etiology can become challenging. We present a rare case of a tuberculous SAP in a young patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTreatment of very high risk membranous nephropathy complicated by pulmonary embolism with glucocorticoids and rituximab: Case report.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore.
Rationale: We report the efficacy of combination prednisolone and intravenous (IV) rituximab as an immunosuppressive regimen for a young male presenting with extensive venous thromboembolism including a submassive pulmonary embolism secondary to life-threatening nephrotic syndrome from very high risk anti-phospholipase-A2 receptor (PLA2R) positive membranous nephropathy. Initial treatment was with mechanical thrombectomy and anticoagulation. Thereafter, oral prednisolone was initiated to induce remission, during a period of uninterrupted anticoagulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHaemoptysis as a presentation of an infected aortic aneurysm rupture.
Multidiscip Respir Med
January 2025
Pneumology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Interdisciplinary Research Group in Pneumology, Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias de Santiago (IDIS). Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Introduction: Infective thoracic aortic aneurysms are uncommon, especially presenting with haemoptysis.
Case Presentation: We report the case of an 81-year-old male who presented with fever and pleuritic chest pain and was initially misdiagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia. A CT scan later revealed a saccular, ruptured thoracic aortic aneurysm.
The Emerging Role of Multimodality Imaging in the Diagnosis and Management of Post Pericardiotomy Syndrome.
Curr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, McGill University Health Centre, 845 Rue Sherbrooke O, Montreal, QC, H3H 0G4, Canada.
Purpose Of Review: This review aims to evaluate current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for postpericardiotomy syndrome (PPS), with a focus on the evolving role of multimodality imaging, including echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography (CCT), and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). The review also explores the potential benefits of advanced imaging in improving the accuracy and management of PPS.
Recent Findings: PPS, a common complication following cardiac surgery, presents with pleuritic chest pain, fever, and pericardial or pleural effusion.
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