In vitro and in vivo red blood cell (RBC) lithium (Li+) intracellular/extracellular ratios were determined in 93 DSM-III schizophrenics (SCZ) in 47 DSM-III schizophreniform disorder patients (SF), in 22 DSM-III bipolar manics (M), in 15 affective disorders patients with mood-incongruent psychotic features (AD-MIP), and in 40 normal controls. There were no significant differences among groups in the in vitro Li+ ratio. Similarly, there was no significant difference among patient groups in the in vivo Li+ ratio. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in the mean Li+ ratios between the Li+-responsive and nonresponsive schizophrenic-like subjects. However, the distribution of Li+ ratios (both in vitro and in vivo) in the Li+-responsive group was significantly abnormal, showing more ratios in the extremes of the distribution (a platykurtic distribution).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(89)90177-7 | DOI Listing |
J Zoo Wildl Med
December 2024
Lilongwe Wildlife Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
The establishment of prognostic indicators in wildlife patients aids clinical decision-making and resource allocation. Hematological and plasma biochemical parameters were evaluated as potential prognostic indicators in wild Temminck's pangolins () rescued from the illegal wildlife trade. In this prospective cohort study, EDTA and lithium heparin blood samples were collected from the ventral coccygeal vein in 41 pangolins within 48 h of confiscation and before veterinary intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent Mater
December 2023
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Pécs Medical School, Tüzér Street 1, Pécs 7623, Hungary.
Objective: To evaluate retrospectively the longevity of lithium disilicate ceramic (LidiSi) vs. laboratory-processed resin-based composite (RBC) inlay/onlay/overlay restorations and risk factors associated with restoration deficiencies and failures.
Methods: Patients (n = 91) receiving LidiSi (73.
Heliyon
June 2023
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Background: Several studies have shown that various anticoagulants used for collection of blood samples produce varying effects on haematological analyses. Tripotassium ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (KEDTA), sodium citrate and lithium heparin remain the most used anticoagulants employed in hematological analysis. There is paucity of data on the effect of these anticoagulants on haematological parameters in humans in Ghana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
March 2023
Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pécs Medical School, PTüzér Street 1, 7623 Pécs, Hungary.
The adhesive cementation of ceramic inlays may increase pulpal temperature (PT) and induce pulpal damage due to heat generated by the curing unit and the exothermic reaction of the luting agent (LA). The aim was to measure the PT rise during ceramic inlay cementation by testing different combinations of dentin and ceramic thicknesses and LAs. The PT changes were detected using a thermocouple sensor positioned in the pulp chamber of a mandibular molar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Biophys J
February 2023
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, 400094, India.
Lithium has been the treatment of choice for patients with bipolar disorder. However, lithium overdose happens more frequently since it has a very narrow therapeutic range in blood, necessitating investigation of its adverse effects on blood cells. The possible changes that lithium exposure may have on functional and morphological characteristics of human red blood cells (RBCs) have been studied ex vivo using single-cell Raman spectroscopy, optical trapping, and membrane fluorescent probe.
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