The Minimum Variance Lower Bound (MVLB) represents the best achievable controller capability in a variance sense. Estimation and realization of MVLB for nonlinear systems confront some difficulties. Hence, almost all methods introduced so far estimate MVLB for a certain structure (e.g., NARMAX) or controller (e.g. PID). In this paper, MVLB for desired structures (not restricted to a certain type) is studied. The situation when the model is not in hand, is not accurate, or is not invertible has been considered. Moreover, in order to realize minimum variance controllers for nonlinear structures, a recursive model-free MVC design is utilized. Finally, a simulation study has been used to clarify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2014.02.004 | DOI Listing |
J Acoust Soc Am
January 2025
Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
In adaptive beamforming, the array signal processing adjusts its sensor delays and weights based on the incoming data. In conventional beamforming, these parameters are instead given from a predefined model. Adaptive beamformers can improve measurement precision by dynamically rejecting spatial interference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
January 2025
Plant Breeding and Genetics Sub-programme, Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 100, 1400, Vienna, Austria.
Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a popular nutritious food crop in the world. In Namibia, groundnut varieties are limited and characterized by low yields of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycologia
January 2025
Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, USDA-ARS Davis, Davis, California 95616.
Fungal trunk diseases are of major concern for tree fruit, nut, and grape growers throughout the world. These diseases include Eutypa dieback of grape, caused by , band canker of almond, caused by and , and twig and branch dieback of walnut, caused by , Botryosphaeria dieback of grape, caused by , and , and esca of grape, caused by and . Given the common occurrence of mixed infections, and the similar wood symptoms at the macroscopic level, species-specific detection tools are needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl J Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, BBD CODS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Introduction: Dental implants are the most popular alternative to rehabilitation of missing teeth and oro-facial structures. The outcome of such procedures depends on various factors and most-importantly on the osseo-integation with the surrounding bone. The evaluation needs better visualization and evaluation using CBCT anaylsis and determination of HU, using an appropriate software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Persian Gulf Research Institute, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran. Electronic address:
Given their potential as natural substitutes for artificial additives and their health advantages, the extraction of bioactive substances like polyphenols from plant sources is becoming more and more significant. Nevertheless, it is still difficult to achieve effective extraction with minimal time and energy. In order to optimize polyphenol extraction from ripe jamun fruit pulp, including traditional and ultrasound-assisted methods, this study assessed the prediction power of response surface methodology (RSM) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS).
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