The authors present complex hygienic characteristics of work conditions for workers engaged into metallurgic process of ferrovanadium production. Chemical factors were shown as having complex influences. Occupational risk for the workers' health was estimated. Categories of a priori occupational risk for workers are valued from average (considerable) risk to very high (intolerable) risk. Factors that are priorities for development of occupationally induced diseases are disclosed. Reliable cause-effect relationships between working environment factors and the workers' diseases are determined. Work conditions appeared to play considerable role in respiratory tract diseases (average degree of occupational conditionality). Differences between workshops in fractional composition and concentration of dust, as major components of occupational factors complex, develop pathologic changes in various levels of respiratory system.
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Honeybees, essential pollinators for maintaining biodiversity, are experiencing a sharp population decline, which has become a pressing environmental concern. Among the factors implicated in this decline, neonicotinoid pesticides, particularly those belonging to the fourth generation, have been the focus of extensive scrutiny due to their potential risks to honeybees. This study investigates the molecular basis of these risks by examining the binding interactions between Apis mellifera L.
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January 2025
Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Typical Environmental Pollution and Health Hazards, School of Public Health, Hengyang Medical school, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China. Electronic address:
Microcystin LR (MC-LR) pollution is a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems and public health in China and is an environmental problem that urgently needs to be solved. However, few studies have investigated the anaerobic degradation pathway and related molecular biological mechanisms of MC-LR. In this study, a bacterium capable of degrading MC-LR with a degradation efficiency of 0.
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January 2025
College of Resource and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China.
Identifying and quantifying the dominant factors influencing heavy metal (HM) pollution sources are essential for maintaining soil ecological health and implementing effective pollution control measures. This study analyzed soil HM samples from 53 different land use types in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, China. Pollution sources were identified using Absolute Principal Component Score (APCS), with 8 anthropogenic factors, 9 natural factors, and 4 soil physicochemical properties mapped using Geographic Information System (GIS) kernel density estimation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, People's Republic of China.
Deuterated compounds have broad applications across various fields, with dehalogenative deuteration serving as an efficient method to obtain these molecules. However, the diverse electronic structures of active sites in the heterogeneous system and the limited recyclability in the homogeneous system significantly hinder the advancement of dehalogenative deuteration. In this study, we present a catalyst composed of copper single-atom sites anchored within an ordered mesoporous nitrogen-doped carbon matrix, synthesized via a mesopore confinement method.
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