The individual steps in the process of homologous recombination are particularly amenable to analysis by single-molecule imaging and manipulation experiments. Over the past 20 years these have provided a wealth of new information on the DNA transactions that make up this vital process. Exciting progress in developing new tools and techniques to analyze more complex components, dynamic reaction steps and molecular coordination continues at a rapid pace. Here we highlight recent results and indicate some emerging techniques likely to produce the next stage of advanced insight into homologous recombination. In this and related fields the future is bright.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dnarep.2014.02.012 | DOI Listing |
Appl Environ Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
is an opportunistic pathogen with four subspecies: (FNN), (FNV), (FNP), and (FNA), each with distinct disease potentials. Research on fusobacterial pathogenesis has mainly focused on the model strain ATCC 23726 from FNN. However, this narrow focus may overlook significant behaviors of other FNN strains and those from other subspecies, given the genetic and phenotypic diversity within .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Bioquímica, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena 1700000, Chile.
Proteins found within the fungal cell wall usually contain both - and -oligosaccharides. -glycosylation is the process where these oligosaccharides (hereinafter: glycans) are attached to asparagine residues, while in -glycosylation the glycans are covalently bound to serine or threonine residues. The family is grouped into , , and subfamilies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Res Commun
January 2025
Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ, United States.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized treatment for several tumor indications without demonstrated benefit for ovarian cancer patients. To improve the therapeutic ratio of ICIs in ovarian cancer patients, several different clinical trials are testing combinations with poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. Comparing the immunomodulatory effects of clinically advanced PARP inhibitors may help to identify the best partner to combine with ICIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Center for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States.
Squamate reptiles are amongst the most successful terrestrial vertebrate lineages, with over 10,000 species across a broad range of ecosystems. Despite their success, squamates are also amongst the least studied lineages immunologically. Recently, a universal lack of γδ T cells in squamates due to deletions of the genes encoding the T cell receptor (TCR) γ and δ chains was discovered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Oncol
February 2025
The First Clinical Medical School, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China.
Background: Thymidine kinases (TKs) are key enzymes involved in DNA synthesis and repair, with alterations in their expression associated with various cancers. Thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) and TK2 are cytosolic enzyme proteins that catalyze the addition of a gamma-phosphate group to thymidine. The existing literature on TK1 in cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CESC) fails to address the clinical role of TK1 overexpression and its possible molecular mechanism in CESC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!