Objectives: Similar to other zona pellucida mutations in the alpha-tectorin (TECTA) gene, the p.Y1870C alteration in DFNA8/12 causes prelingual, nonsyndromic, autosomal dominant hearing loss. Here we investigated the effect of p.Y1870C on reverse transduction by audiometric studies in the family.
Methods: Pure tone audiometry, brainstem evoked response audiometry, the Freiburger test for speech understanding and transient evoked and distortion product otoacoustic emissions were assessed in three available affected members bearing p.Y1870C.
Results: Pure tone audiometry showed U-shaped curves with moderate to severe degrees of hearing impairment confirmed by brainstem evoked response audiometry. Transient evoked and distortion product otoacoustic emissions were completely absent in all affected family members whereas word recognition scores were up to 95%.
Conclusions: Although the missense p.Y1870C TECTA mutation leads to complete failure of the cochlear amplifier in humans, very high speech perception scores can be achieved with appropriate therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.02.025 | DOI Listing |
Can one shift attention among voices at a cocktail party during a silent pause? Researchers have required participants to attend to one of two simultaneous voices - cued by its gender or location. Switching the target gender or location has resulted in a performance 'switch cost' - which was recently shown to reduce with preparation when a gender cue was presented in advance. The current study asks if preparation for a switch is also effective when a voice is selected by location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cogn
January 2025
Department of Humanities, University of Trento, via Tommaso Gar 14, 38122, Trento, Italy.
The productive use of morphological information is considered one of the possible ways in which speakers of a language understand and learn unknown words. In the present study we investigate if, and how, also adult L2 learners exploit morphological information to process unknown words by analyzing the impact of language proficiency in the processing of novel derivations. Italian L2 learners, divided into three proficiency groups, participated in a lexical decision where pseudo-words could embed existing stems (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Objective: To evaluate hearing preservation (HP) outcomes for patients with small sporadic vestibular schwannomas (VS) who elect to undergo microsurgical resection.
Study Design: Retrospective study.
Setting: Tertiary single-academic institution.
J Cogn Neurosci
January 2025
Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Behavioral research has shown that inconsistency in spelling-to-sound mappings slows visual word recognition and word naming. However, the time course of this effect remains underexplored. To address this, we asked skilled adult readers to perform a 1-back repetition detection task that did not explicitly involve phonological coding, in which we manipulated lexicality (high-frequency words vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psycholinguist Res
January 2025
Department of Chinese Language Studies, Centre for Research on Chinese Language and Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, N.T, Hong Kong.
Word recognition is a fundamental reading skill that relies on various linguistic and cognitive abilities. While executive functions (EF) have gained attention for their importance in developing literacy skills, their interaction with domain-specific skills in facilitating reading among different learner groups remains understudied. This study examines the relationship between EF, orthographic awareness, morphological awareness, and Chinese word recognition in 204 Chinese as a second language (CSL) students and 419 native Chinese primary students.
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