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Optic nerve sheath diameter/eyeball transverse diameter ratio by ultrasound in prediction of increased intracranial pressure in children with viral encephalitis.
Front Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Yangming Hospital of Ningbo University, Yuyao People's Hospital, Yuyao Branch of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Ningbo, China.
Introduction: Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is common with viral encephalitis in children which is associated with complications and prognosis. The optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is a new indicator for the assessment of intracranial pressure using ultrasound, CT scan and MRI imaging. Given the influence of physical development on ONSD size in children, we expect more accurate assessment of intracranial pressure with ONSD/ETD (eyeball transverse diameter) ratio by ultrasound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMid-infrared spectra of dried and roasted cocoa ( L.): A dataset for machine learning-based classification of cocoa varieties and prediction of theobromine and caffeine content.
Data Brief
February 2025
Centro Surcolombiano de Investigación en Café (CESURCAFÉ), Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola, Universidad Surcolombiana, Neiva-Huila 410001, Colombia.
This paper presents a comprehensive dataset of mid-infrared spectra for dried and roasted cocoa beans ( L.), along with their corresponding theobromine and caffeine content. Infrared data were acquired using Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, while High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) was employed to accurately quantify theobromine and caffeine in the dried cocoa beans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWildland fire entrainment: The missing link between wildland fire and its environment.
PNAS Nexus
January 2025
Southern Research Station, US Forest Service, 320 Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Wildfires are growing in destructive power, and accurately predicting the spread and intensity of wildland fire is essential for managing ecological and societal impacts. No current operational models used for fire behavior prediction resolve critical fire-atmospheric coupling or nonlocal influences of the fire environment, rendering them inadequate in accounting for the range of wildland fire behavior scenarios under increasingly novel fuel and climate conditions. Here, we present a new perspective on a dominant fire-atmospheric feedback mechanism, which we term wildland fire entrainment (WFE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOutcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients With Impaired Left Ventricular Function and the Role of Preoperative Myocardial Viability.
Cureus
December 2024
Cardiovascular Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Background Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) improves outcomes in patients with ischemic left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, but accurate patient selection remains critical. Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging aids in assessing myocardial viability, a key predictor of surgical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of myocardial viability on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing CABG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredicting the location of coordinated metal ion-ligand binding sites using geometry-aware graph neural networks.
Comput Struct Biotechnol J
December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
More than 50 % of proteins bind to metal ions. Interactions between metal ions and proteins, especially coordinated interactions, are essential for biological functions, such as maintaining protein structure and signal transport. Physiological metal-ion binding prediction is pivotal for both elucidating the biological functions of proteins and for the design of new drugs.
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