Cellular membranes are constantly reshaped by vesicular fission and fusion as well as by interactions with the dynamic cytoskeleton. Signaling activity at membranes depends on their geometric parameters, such as surface area and curvature; these affect local concentration and thereby regulate the potency of molecular reactions. A membrane's shape is thus inextricably tied to information processing. Here, we review how a trinity of signaling, cytoskeletal dynamics, and membrane shape interact within a closed-loop causality that gives rise to an energy-consuming, self-organized system that changes shape to sense the extracellular environment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.02.007 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
The mechanistic link between the complex mutational landscape of de novo methyltransferase DNMT3A and the pathology of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has not been clearly elucidated so far. Motivated by a recent discovery of the significance of DNMT3A-destabilizing mutations (DNMT3A) in AML, we here investigate the common characteristics of DNMT3A AML methylomes through computational analyses. We present that methylomes of DNMT3A AMLs are considerably different from those of DNMT3A AMLs in that they exhibit increased intratumor DNA methylation heterogeneity in bivalent chromatin domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Fudan University, Macromolecular Science, No.220, Handan Road, Yangpu District, 200433, Shanghai, CHINA.
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), as a gasotransmitter, not only plays a vital role in mediating many cellular activities but also manifests exciting applications in clinical therapy. However, one main obstacle in using H2S as a gaseous therapeutic agent is to realize on-demand storage and delivery of gas, and thus, it is of great importance to develop H2S-donating vehicle platforms. Although a variety of polymer-based gas-releasing carriers have been designed, almost all the systems are limited to spherical structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Diagn Pathol
January 2025
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta 14320, Indonesia; Human Cancer Research Center-Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 14320, Indonesia.
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most prevalent thyroid neoplasm, classified into BRAF-like and RAS-like subtypes. Nuclear alterations serve as a diagnostic criterion of PTC and are fully manifested in BRAF-like. This single-center retrospective study aimed to assess the different presentation of nuclear features in 40 samples of BRAFV600E- and 40 samples of RAS-mutated PTCs using both bivariate and multivariate analytic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
Keio University Faculty of Science and Technology Graduate School of Science and Technology: Keio Gijuku Daigaku Rikogakubu Daigakuin Rikogaku Kenkyuka, Department of Applied Chemistry, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, 2238522, Yokohama, JAPAN.
For the development of new functional materials for various applications, such as drug or gene delivery and environmental remediation, the relationship between function and morphology has been considered an important aspect for controlling affinity to the targets. However, there are only a few reports on this relationship because the molecular strategy for the precise control of vesicle shape has been restricted. Herein, we report the photocontrol of vesicle shape using azobenzene-containing amphiphilic switches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Hematol
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University.
Purpose Of Review: To date, there is relatively limited research investigating changes in red blood cells (RBCs), particularly qualitative changes, in cancer patients and cancer patients receiving treatment. These changes may be important in better understanding cancer-associated anemia, which is the most prevalent hematological disorder in cancer patients with wide-ranging implications on patient care and quality of life. This review aims to summarize available evidence regarding qualitative and quantitative changes in RBCs in individuals with cancer prior to treatment and in patients undergoing treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!