A method has been developed for the direct conversion of aldehydes to thioesters via integration of organocatalysis and electrosynthesis. The thiazolium precatalyst was found to facilitate oxidation of thiolate anions, leading to deleterious formation of disulfide byproducts. By circumventing this competing reaction, thioesters were obtained in good-to-excellent yields for a broad range of aldehyde and thiol substrates. This approach provides an atom-efficient thioesterification that circumvents the need for stoichiometric exogenous oxidants, high cell potentials, or redox mediators.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol500459x | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
August 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego St. 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
A new eco-friendly method for the synthesis of mono- and multifunctional organosulfur compounds, based on the process between ynals and thiols, catalyzed by bulky -heterocyclic carbene (NHC), was designed and optimized. The proposed organocatalytic approach allows the straightforward formation of a broad range of thioesters and sulfenyl-substituted aldehydes in yields above 86%, in mild and metal-free conditions. In this study, thirty-six sulfur-based derivatives were obtained and characterized by spectroscopic methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2024
School of Life Science, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, P. R. China.
We report a simple and convenient N-terminal thiazolidine (Thz) deprotection strategy and its application in one-pot multisegment ligation. In this strategy, -benzylhydroxylamine (O-BHA) is used to efficiently and rapidly convert Thz into N-terminal cysteine. O-BHA can be easily separated from the ligation buffer by organic solvent extraction, avoiding the degradation of the peptide thioester by O-BHA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom
September 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University; Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. Electronic address:
Malonyl-CoA reductase utilizes two equivalents of NADPH to catalyze the reduction of malonyl-CoA to 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3HP). This reaction is part of the carbon fixation pathway in the phototrophic bacterium Chloroflexus aurantiacus. The enzyme is composed of two domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Enzymol
June 2024
Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. Electronic address:
Peptide ligation chemistries have revolutionized the synthesis of proteins with site-specific modifications or proteomimetics through assembly of multiple peptide segments. In order to prepare polypeptide chains consisting of 100-150 amino acid residues or larger generally assembled from three or more peptide segments, iterative purification process that decreases the product yield is usually demanded. Accordingly, methodologies for one-pot peptide ligation that omit the purification steps of intermediate peptide segments have been vigorously developed so far to improve the efficiency of chemical protein synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
March 2024
Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 4, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
In the context of a project aiming at the replacement of the 3-substituted β-lactam ring in classical β-lactam antibiotics by an N(3)-acyl-1,3-diazetidinone moiety, we have investigated the reaction of isocyanates with imines derived from allyl glycinate and differently substituted propionaldehydes. Imines of aromatic aldehydes with anilines have been reported to react with acyl isocyanates to give 1,3-diazetidinones or 2,3-dihydro-4H-1,3,5-oxadiazin-4-ones, via [2+2] or [4+2] cycloaddition, respectively. However, neither of these products was formed with imines derived from allyl glycinate and 2-(mono)methyl propionaldehydes.
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