There are few tried and tested mobile technology applications to enhance and standardize the quality of health care by frontline rural health providers in low-resource settings. We developed a media-rich, mobile phone-based clinical guidance system for management of fevers, diarrhoeas and respiratory problems by rural health providers. Using a randomized control design, we field tested this application with 16 rural health providers and 128 patients at two rural/tribal sites in Tamil Nadu, Southern India. Protocol compliance for both groups, phone usability, acceptability and patient feedback for the experimental group were evaluated. Linear mixed-model analyses showed statistically significant improvements in protocol compliance in the experimental group. Usability and acceptability among patients and rural health providers were very high. Our results indicate that mobile phone-based, media-rich procedural guidance applications have significant potential for achieving consistently standardized quality of care by diverse frontline rural health providers, with patient acceptance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460458214523153 | DOI Listing |
J Child Adolesc Ment Health
December 2024
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Resilience is central to young children's healthy and happy development. The Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-R) has been widely used in several countries. However, its construct validity among young children in rural South Africa has not been examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
December 2024
Regional University of Blumenau: Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Natural Sciences, Antônio da Veiga, 140, 89012-900, Blumenau, BRAZIL.
This study evaluated the phytochemicals from extracts of Psidium guajava L. leaves (PGE), and its antioxidant and photoprotective effects. PGE showed constant production of total phenolics and maintained high antioxidant capacity across seasons and years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Paediatr Dent
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Background: Teledentistry can improve access to care, but children's acceptance of different imaging techniques is underexplored.
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess children's acceptance of intraoral cameras and smartphones for caries detection.
Design: A randomized controlled trial was conducted in rural Egyptian nurseries, with children aged ≤ 6 years randomized into intraoral camera or smartphone groups.
Indian J Med Res
November 2024
Department of Diabetology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr.Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background & objectives Biobanks are crucial for biomedical research, enabling new treatments and medical advancements. The biobank at the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF) aims to gather, process, store, and distribute biospecimens to assist scientific studies. Methods This article details the profile of two cohorts: the Indian Council of Medical Research-India Diabetes (ICMR-INDIAB) study and the Registry of people with diabetes in India with young age at onset (ICMR-YDR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWest Afr J Med
August 2024
Springhead Health Limited, General Practitioner in Primary Care Department, Gravesend, Kent, United Kingdom.
Background: Globally, there has been an increase in the trend of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) consumption among adolescents and this has been implicated in the increased prevalence of diet-related NonCommunicable Diseases.
Objectives: This study compared the pattern of sweetened beverage consumption and factors associated with consumption among adolescents in rural and urban areas of Ogun State, Nigeria.
Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among in-school adolescents in rural and urban areas of Ogun State.
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