Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is the most common hematological malignancy both in Europe and in the United States. Follicular lymphoma (FL), a tumor comprised of mature B cells, represents one fourth of all NHL and, despite good response rates to standard treatments, tends to frequently relapse to such an extent that it is still considered incurable. Among several alternative therapeutic options actively being pursued, immunotherapy by idiotypic vaccination is in the forefront of clinical experimental medicine. The idiotype vaccine consists of the tumor-specific immunoglobulin conjugated with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) and administered together with an adjuvant. Over the last 20 years, researchers have proven that this vaccine can induce specific immune responses. Too, those patients with such responses experience a disease-free survival longer than normally achievable, although these latter results require further confirmation in large clinical trials. Traditionally, idiotype vaccines have been produced through hybridoma technology. In this chapter this technology is described.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0345-0_30DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

idiotype vaccine
8
hybridoma technology
8
vaccine production
4
production hybridoma
4
technology non-hodgkin's
4
non-hodgkin's lymphoma
4
lymphoma nhl
4
nhl common
4
common hematological
4
hematological malignancy
4

Similar Publications

Anti-Idiotypic Antibody as a Booster Vaccine Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus.

Vaccines (Basel)

January 2025

Infectious Diseases and Vaccine Research, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.

The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children and adults. With nearly everyone infected by the age of five, there is an opportunity to develop booster vaccines that enhance B-cell immunity, promoting potent and broadly neutralizing antibodies. One potential approach involves using anti-idiotypic antibodies (anti-IDs) to mimic specific antigenic sites and enhance preexisting immunity in an epitope-specific manner.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Anti-immune complex antibodies are elicited during repeated immunization with HIV Env immunogens.

Sci Immunol

January 2025

Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Vaccination strategies against HIV-1 aim to elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) using prime-boost regimens with HIV envelope (Env) immunogens. Epitope mapping has shown that early antibody responses are directed to easily accessible nonneutralizing epitopes on Env instead of bnAb epitopes. Autologously neutralizing antibody responses appear upon boosting, once immunodominant epitopes are saturated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: While post-acute COVID-19 syndrome is well known and extensively studied, the post-acute COVID vaccination syndrome (PACVS) is a more recent nosological entity that is poorly defined at the immunopathological level, although it shares many symptoms with the sequelae of viral infections. : This single-center retrospective study reports a case series of 17 subjects vaccinated with mRNA or adenoviral vector vaccines who were healthy before vaccination and had never been infected with SARS-CoV-2 but who presented with symptoms similar to PACVS for a median time of 20 months (min 4, max 32). The medical records of all patients referred to our outpatient clinic over a one-year period were retrospectively analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The action of mRNA-based vaccines requires the expression of the antigen in cells targeted by lipid nanoparticle-mRNA complexes. When the vaccine antigen is not fully retained by the producer cells, its local and systemic diffusion can have consequences depending on both the levels of antigen expression and its biological activity. A peculiarity of mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines is the extraordinarily high amounts of the Spike antigen expressed by the target cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4 (CSPG4) as an Emerging Target for Immunotherapy to Treat Melanoma.

Cancers (Basel)

September 2024

St. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences & KHP Centre for Translational Medicine, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.

Immunotherapies, including checkpoint inhibitor antibodies, have precipitated significant improvements in clinical outcomes for melanoma. However, approximately half of patients do not benefit from approved treatments. Additionally, apart from Tebentafusp, which is approved for the treatment of uveal melanoma, there is a lack of immunotherapies directly focused on melanoma cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!