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Assessing chronic stress in cats: measuring hair cortisol using an ELISA.
J Vet Diagn Invest
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Evaluating stress in shelter and institutionally owned cats is important to help guide improvements in their welfare. Welfare assessments often focus on behavior metrics and physiologic measurements, such as systemic cortisol levels. The gold standard for measuring acute stress is serum cortisol; measuring cortisol in feces and urine gives reliable time-integrated assessments of acute stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCD38 Coordinates with NF-κB to Promote Cochlear Inflammation in Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: the Protective Effect of Apigenin.
Mol Neurobiol
December 2024
Senior Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Noise exposure is one of the most common causes of sensorineural hearing loss. Although many studies considered inflammation to be a major contributor to noise-induced hearing loss, the process of cochlear inflammation is still unclear. Studies have found that activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway results in the accumulation of macrophages in the inner ear plays an important role in hair cell damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to uterine teratoma in postmenopausal women: a case study and review.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Dongguan, China.
Article Synopsis
- Uterine teratomas are rare tumors found in postmenopausal women, and a case study of a 54-year-old woman highlights the challenges in diagnosing and treating them.
- Hysteroscopic surgery was used to successfully remove a mass previously thought to be a fibroid, which was later confirmed to be a benign teratoma containing diverse tissues like fat, hair, and cartilage.
- The study emphasizes the importance of hysteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment, discusses the difficulties in recognizing these tumors, and aims to enhance clinical understanding and guidelines for managing rare uterine masses.
Multidisciplinary interventions in ectodermal dysplasia: A clinical case report.
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) is a spectrum of inherited disorders that compromise the development and function of ectodermal structures, like hair, nails, and teeth. This case report describes a 17-year-old male with sparse hair and cognitive difficulties who was diagnosed with ED in childhood. A multidisciplinary evaluation with dermatology, neurology, and dentistry revealed characteristic clinical features, and the histopathological diagnosis was confirmed via punch biopsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Report: A case study of positive doping control by animal-to-human drug transfer after an athlete administered medicine in spray format, containing clostebol acetate, to a pet dog.
Front Sports Act Living
December 2024
X-Pertise Consulting, Mittelhausbergen, France.
The presence of a doping substance in an athlete's biological sample may not be only related to intentional pharmacological support. The unintended use of a prohibited substance may be due various reasons. This paper describes the case of a Polish canoeist preparing for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris who presented a positive doping test result, as a consequence of administering medication to her injured dog.
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